泛型类和泛型方法示例

1.泛型类

Couple.java

package lgw.sample;

//泛型类示例
public class Couple<T> {
	private T wife;
	private T husband;
	
	public Couple(T wife, T husband) {
		this.wife = wife;
		this.husband = husband;
	}
	
	public T getWife() {
		return wife;
	}
	public void setWife(T wife) {
		this.wife = wife;
	}
	public T getHusband() {
		return husband;
	}
	public void setHusband(T husband) {
		this.husband = husband;
	}
	
}

Person.java

package lgw.model;

public class Person {
	private String name;

	public Person(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

Test.java

package lgw;

import lgw.model.Person;
import lgw.sample.Couple;

/*
 * 泛型类的使用
 * 本Test测试的是定义的泛型类Couple，泛型参数是Person类
 */
public class Test {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Couple<Person> couple = new Couple<Person>(new Person("mary"), new Person("tom"));
		Person person1 = couple.getHusband(); //person1是丈夫
		Person person2 = couple.getWife(); //person2是老婆
		System.out.println(person1);
		System.out.println(person2);
	}
}

输出结果：

Person [name=tom]
Person [name=mary]

2.泛型方法

GenericMethod.java

package lgw.sample;

//泛型方法示例
public class GenericMethod {
	public static <T> T getFirstValue(T[] values) {
		return values[0];
	}
}

Test2.java

package lgw;

import lgw.sample.GenericMethod;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] values = {"JavaSE", "CoreJava", "EffectiveJava"};
		//当我们将String[]类型的实参values传递给方法时编译器就知道了泛型参数是String，因此方法前的<Stirng>可以省略
//		String firstValue = GenericMethod.<String>getFirstValue(values);
		String firstValue = GenericMethod.getFirstValue(values);
		System.out.println(firstValue);
	}
}

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