JSP+MySQL+Tomcat+Apache乱码解决
乱码问题已历来已久,在开源环境下,乱码问题更是令程序员措手不及。本人在Unix(Freebsd)下的一次乱码经历可谓经典,故撰以此文以滋效尤!
我将本次所遇乱码归为三类:
1.页面字符乱码
2.记录显示乱码
3.request传递乱码
以下将对上述三类乱码进行解析:
一.页面字符乱码:
1.大小写不一致:
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /top.jsp(1,1) Page directive: illegal to have multiple occurrences of contentType with different values (old: text/html;charset=gb2312, new: text/html;charset=GB2312)
2.间隔不一致:
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /top.jsp(1,1) Page directive: illegal to have multiple occurrences of contentType with different values (old: text/html; charset=GB2312, new: text/html;charset=GB2312)
*解决方案:
首先,在Apache中增加AddDefaultCharset GB2312或AddDefaultCharset GBK
其次,统一使用页面编码定义,如:,OK,果然是乱。那么,现在有两种解决方法。
*解决方案:
1.加上这条语句:request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
在一/两页上可行,但此法也非权益之计。
2.注册SetCharacterEncodingFilter类:
首先,编写SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件,代码如下:
package cn.com.jsp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null) {
this.ignore = true;
} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
this.ignore = true;
} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
this.ignore = true;
} else {
this.ignore = false;
}
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}
此文件为request过滤类,在全局编译前需进行注册。
注册文件为:<!--wroo-->/WEB-INF/web.xml。
在此文件中加入如下代码即可:
wwwroot
MySQL Test App
setCharacterEncodingFilter
setCharacterEncodingFilter
setCharacterEncodingFilter
cn.com.jsp.SetCharacterEncodingFilter
encoding
GBK
setCharacterEncodingFilter
/*
……
OK,现在可以编译你的SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java文件啦!
至此,乱码将与你格格不入!