NodeJS stream.pipeline 读写文件那些事

Node 最简单的 stream 用法就像下边这样：

const fs = require('fs')
const zlib = require('zlib')

fs.createReadStream(inputPath)
.pipe(zlib.createGzip())
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(outputPath))

更好的方式是使用 stream.pipeline

const stream = require('stream')
const util = require('util')
const pipeline = util.promisify(stream.pipeline)

const fs = require('fs')
const zlib = require('zlib')

await pipeline(
  fs.createReadStream(inputPath),
  zlib.createGzip(),
  fs.createWriteStream(outputPath)
)

进一步，我们将“管道”与“运行”分离

class Runner {
  constructor() {
    const stream = require('stream')
    const util = require('util')
    this.pipeline = util.promisify(stream.pipeline)
  }

  register(steps) {
    this.steps = steps
    return this
  }

  run() {
    return this.pipeline(...this.steps)
  }
}

调用

const runner = new Runner()
const steps = [
  fs.createReadStream(inputPath),
  zlib.createGzip(),
  fs.createWriteStream(outputPath)
]

await runner
.register(steps)
.run()