java安全AES加密解密

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 10:57:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 安全文章标签：安全 java 加密解密

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/thatluck/article/details/51805851

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本文介绍了一种使用 Java 实现 AES 对称加密算法的方法。通过 AESUtil 类提供了字符串加密和解密的功能，并展示了如何使用 KeyGenerator 初始化密钥，Cipher 进行加解密操作。此外，还提供了从十六进制字符串到字节数组的转换方法。

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AESUtil.java

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtil {
    public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {           
                KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
                kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
                SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
                byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
                SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
                byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
                byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
                return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
}
    /**解密
     * @param content  待解密内容
     * @param password 解密密钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
            try {
                     KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
                     kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
                     SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
                     byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
                     SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");            
                     Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
                    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
                    byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
                    return result; // 加密
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
    }
    /**将二进制转换成16进制
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
                    String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
                    if (hex.length() == 1) {
                            hex = '0' + hex;
                    }
                    sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
            }
            return sb.toString();
    }
    /**将16进制转换为二进制
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
            if (hexStr.length() < 1)
                    return null;
            byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
            for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
                    int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
                    int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
                    result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
            }
            return result;
    }

}

测试： AESTest.java

public class AESTest {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {

        String content="thatluck";
        String password="7788";

        byte[] encrypt=AESUtil.encrypt(content, password);  
        System.out.println("加密前:"+content);
        System.out.println("加密后:"+encrypt);

        byte[] decrypt=AESUtil.decrypt(encrypt, password);
        String decryptToString=new String(decrypt);     
        System.out.println("解密后:"+decryptToString);
    }

}