Android应用获得root权限，静默后台安装与卸载 批量安装与卸载

因为是用命令行完成的，所以必须让应用获得root权限

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");

然后

主要是使用Android中的pm命令

pm install [-l] [-r] PATH 
pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE 

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("命令");

参考：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201211/168926.html

有尝试过在Android手机里批量安装于批量卸载你的应用程序吗，现在就简单教你怎么做，其实很简单，还有后台安装于卸载问题：

1.后台安装于卸载步骤：

首先你需要使用其Pm命令，如一下

pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH 
pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
代码实现也很简单，使用流的方式来进行相关操作：

public static void execCommand(String... command) { 
02      Process process = null; 
03      try { 
04          process = new ProcessBuilder().command(command).start(); 
05          //对于命令的执行结果我们可以通过流来读取 
06          // InputStream in = process.getInputStream(); 
07          // OutputStream out = process.getOutputStream(); 
08          // InputStream err = process.getErrorStream(); 
09      } catch (IOException e) { 
10          e.printStackTrace(); 
11      } finally { 
12          if (process != null) 
13              process.destroy(); 
14      } 
15  } 
  
1   execCommand("pm", "install", "-f", filePath);//安装apk，filePath为apk文件路径，如/mnt/sdcard/ApiDemos.apk 
2   execCommand("pm", "uninstall", packageName);//卸载apk，packageName为包名，如com.example.android.apis
注意一下：

编译生成apk时，要在你的manifest文件下添加android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"，编译完成之后还无法正常安装，会出现Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE错误，此时，要为apk重新签名。 
 
在android源码\build\target\product\security中找platform.pk8和platform.x509.pem两个文件，在android 编绎目录out下找到 signapk.jar 这个包（源码目录\build\tools\signapk），并把编译好的apk（如PMDemo.apk）放在同一目录下，在重新签名之前，用rar文件打开apk文件，进入META-INF目录下，将CERT.SF和CERT.RSA这两个文件删除掉，然后在命令行中执行以下命令： 
  
1   java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 PMDemo.apk NewPMDemo.apk 
安装前先把旧的apk卸载，这样重新签名之后的apk就可以正常安装了。  

很简单吧，下面看下批量操作：
直接看代码吧：

通常情况下，android是没有提供静默方式的上层接口，我们需要在android源代码下来调用这个隐藏的接口来完成静默安装。 
最重要的就是参考android系统目录下的packages/apps/PackageInstaller， 
当中有两个文件 PackageInstallerActivity.java,InstallAppProgress.java ,前者就是我们通常看到的带有提示对话框的安装应用程序，后者是点确定安装后调用的intent。 
现提供一个静默安装的关键类，该类在android2.2下成功编译, 其中通过循环调用接口instatllBatch则可实现批量安装 
当然最后的应用程序别忘记添加权限 
 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" /> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" /> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" /> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" /> 
 
package com.android.util; 
 
import java.io.File;   
 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;   
 
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
 
import java.io.IOException;   
 
import android.content.Context;   
 
import android.content.Intent;   
 
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;   
 
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;   
 
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;   
 
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; 
 
import android.content.pm.PackageParser; 
 
import android.net.Uri;   
 
import android.util.Log;   
 
import android.util.DisplayMetrics; 
 
import android.content.pm.IPackageInstallObserver;   
 
import android.content.pm.IPackageDeleteObserver;   
 
import android.os.FileUtils;   
 
import android.os.Handler; 
 
import android.os.Message; 
 
  
 
public class PackageInstaller {   
 
  
 
private File mTmpFile;   
 
private final int INSTALL_COMPLETE = 1; 
 
final static int SUCCEEDED = 1; 
 
final static int FAILED = 0; 
 
private final static String TAG = "PackInstaller";   
 
private Context mContext;   
 
private ApplicationInfo mAppInfo; 
 
public PackageInstaller(Context context) {   
 
mContext = context;   
 
}   
 
public void install(String path,String packageName){   
 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
 
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)),   
 
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");   
 
mContext.startActivity(intent);   
 
}   
 
  
 
public void instatllBatch(String path) {   
 
Log.i(TAG, "path=" + path);   
 
int installFlags = 0;   
 
Uri mPackageURI  = Uri.fromFile(new File(path)); 
 
PackageParser.Package mPkgInfo = getPackageInfo(mPackageURI); 
 
mAppInfo =  mPkgInfo.applicationInfo; 
 
String packageName = mAppInfo.packageName; 
 
Log.i(TAG, "====install packageName ="+packageName); 
 
PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();   
 
try {   
 
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName,   
 
PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);   
 
if (pi != null) {   
 
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;   
 
}   
 
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {   
 
}   
 
if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0) {   
 
Log.w(TAG, "Replacing package:" + packageName);   
 
}   
 
  
 
PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver();   
 
pm.installPackage(mPackageURI, observer, installFlags,   
 
packageName);   
 
}   
 
private class PackageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub {   
 
public void packageInstalled(String packageName, int returnCode) {   
 
// Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INSTALL_COMPLETE);   
 
// msg.arg1 = returnCode;   
 
// mHandler.sendMessage(msg);   
 
Log.i(TAG, "====INSTALL_COMPLETE");   
 
}   
 
}   
 
private class PackageDeleteObserver extends IPackageDeleteObserver.Stub {   
 
public void packageDeleted(boolean succeeded) {   
 
//            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(UNINSTALL_COMPLETE);   
 
//            msg.arg1 = succeeded?SUCCEEDED:FAILED;   
 
//            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);   
 
Log.i(TAG, "====UNINSTALL_COMPLETE");   
 
}   
 
}   
 
    public void uninstall(String packageName){   
 
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + packageName);   
 
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,   
 
packageURI);   
 
mContext.startActivity(uninstallIntent);   
 
}   
 
  
 
public void uninstallBatch(String packageName) {   
 
PackageDeleteObserver observer = new PackageDeleteObserver();   
 
mContext.getPackageManager().deletePackage(packageName, observer, 0);   
 
  
 
}   
 
public  PackageParser.Package getPackageInfo(Uri packageURI) { 
 
final String archiveFilePath = packageURI.getPath(); 
 
PackageParser packageParser = new PackageParser(archiveFilePath); 
 
File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath); 
 
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 
 
metrics.setToDefaults(); 
 
PackageParser.Package pkg =  packageParser.parsePackage(sourceFile, 
 
archiveFilePath, metrics, 0);  
 
// Nuke the parser reference. 
 
packageParser = null; 
 
return pkg; 
 
} 
 
public   ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(Uri packageURI) { 
 
final String archiveFilePath = packageURI.getPath(); 
 
PackageParser packageParser = new PackageParser(archiveFilePath); 
 
File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath); 
 
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 
 
metrics.setToDefaults(); 
 
PackageParser.Package pkg = packageParser.parsePackage(sourceFile, archiveFilePath, metrics, 0); 
 
if (pkg == null) { 
 
return null; 
 
} 
 
return pkg.applicationInfo; 
 
} 
 
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { 
 
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
 
switch (msg.what) { 
 
case INSTALL_COMPLETE: 
 
if(msg.arg1 == SUCCEEDED) { 
 
  
 
} else {} 
 
break; 
 
default: 
 
break; 
 
} 
 
} 
 
}; 
 
}