Qt 配置 OpenCV

1. MinGW

2. CMake

3. 下载 OpenCV 源代码

4. 使用 CMake 生成 OpenCV 的 Makefile

   1. // 设置源码 Where is the source code:
      C:\Program Files\OpenCV\source
      // 生成路径
      C:\Program Files\OpenCV\build
      

   2. 点击 Configure，设置编译器

   3. Specify the generator for this project: MinGW Makefiles

   4. Specify native compilers

   5. Next

   6. Compilers C: C:\Qt\Tools\mingw1120_64\bin\gcc.exe

   7. Compilers C++: C:\Qt\Tools\mingw1120_64\bin\g++.exe

   8. Finish

   9. 编译配置：

      1. CMAKE_build_type Release
         build_opencv_world 勾选 
         WITH_OPENGL 勾选 
         WITH_QT	勾选 
         WITH_OPENCL_D3D11_NV 不勾选 
         ENABLE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS 不勾选 
         WITH_IPP 不勾选 
         python 不勾选 
         BUILD_JAVA 不勾选 
         

   10. 点击 Configure，Generate 生成 Makefile

5. 编译 OpenCV

   cd C:\Program Files\OpenCV\build
   mingw32-make -j 16
   mingw32-make install
   

6. Qt 使用 CMake 构建 文件末尾添加如下内容

   # 指向 OpenCV 的安装路径
   set(OPENCV_HOME "C:/Program Files/OpenCV/build")
   
   # 将 OpenCV 的头文件路径添加到项目中
   include_directories(${OPENCV_HOME}/include)
   
   # 设置 OpenCV 库文件的位置
   set(OpenCV_LIB_DIR ${OPENCV_HOME}/x64/mingw/lib)
   
   # 查找 OpenCV 库文件
   find_library(OpenCV_LIBS NAMES opencv_world490 PATHS ${OpenCV_LIB_DIR} REQUIRED)
   
   # 将 OpenCV 库链接到你的目标
   target_link_libraries(OpenCVQt PRIVATE ${OpenCV_LIBS})
   

7. 来一段测试代码 将代码放入 main.cpp 文件中即可

   #include <QApplication>
   #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
   
   #include "widget.h"
   
   int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
       cv::Mat img = cv::imread("C:/Code/OpenCVQt/lena.jpg");
       cv::imshow("img", img);
       cv::waitKey(0);
       QApplication a(argc, argv);
       Widget w;
       w.show();
       return a.exec();
   }