springmvc基本使用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 20:01:30 发布

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文章标签： java springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/theRengar/article/details/118549831

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本文详细介绍了SpringMVC的使用，包括导入依赖、配置XML、解析流程、JSON参数处理、请求参数校验、文件上传、拦截器、参数校验、统一异常处理以及Swagger集成。适合初学者全面了解SpringMVC的各个核心功能。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、springmvc介绍

1.接受前台或者其它服务的数据，并校验 json

2.返回数据给前端或者其它服务 json,流

3.指定跳转的页面或者其它服务重定向或者跳转

数据接口

2、简单入门

2.1、导入jar包

spring-context
spring-context-support
spring-web
spring-webmvc
servlet-api
jsp-api

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
 <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source> <!-- 源代码使用jdk1.8支持的特性 -->
                <target>1.8</target> <!-- 使用jvm1.8编译目标代码 -->
                <compilerArgs> <!-- 传递参数 -->
                    <arg>-parameters</arg>
                    <arg>-Xlint:unchecked</arg>
                    <arg>-Xlint:deprecation </arg>
                </compilerArgs>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2.2、配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 cn.cdqf.web+类名就可以使用反射啦-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.cdqf.web"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置spring开启注解mvc的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

2.3、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- SpringMVC的核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置Servlet的初始化参数，读取springmvc的配置文件，创建spring容器 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>