【spring】controllerAdvice的使用场景

 

使用事例：

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandler {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * ParamException 为自定义异常类
     * @param e   被springboot捕获到的ParamException
     * @param req HttpServletRequest
     * @return 返回自定义错误信息
     */
    @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler(ParamException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public Error paramException(ParamException e, HttpServletRequest req) {
        log.info("Remote host: {}, path: {}, illegal parameter", req.getRemoteHost(), req.getRequestURI(), e);
        return new Error(e.getCode(), e.getMessage());
    }
    @org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler(Throwable.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public Error unknownException(Throwable e, HttpServletRequest req) {
        log.error("Remote host: {}, path: {}, system exception", req.getRemoteHost(), req.getRequestURI(), e);
        return new Error(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR, e.getMessage());
    }
}