字典+数组的应用——省市区

我们要实现的效果

实现框架图

这是我们的实现代码

NSString *path = @"/Users/dllo/Desktop/省区市/省区市/area.txt";      //文件路径
        NSString *text = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];                                      //读取文本信息
        NSArray *lineArray = [text componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];           //把读取的文本按换行分隔
        NSMutableArray *country = [NSMutableArray array];                   //创建一个大的可变数组，存生各个省份
        
        NSString *province;                                 //用来存放当前省份
        NSString *city;                                     //用来存放当前城市
        
        for (NSString *line in lineArray) {                             //遍历分隔好的数组lineArray
            if (![line hasPrefix:@" "]) {                           //如果每行（line）开头不是空格，那么就是一个省份
                NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];       //建一个字典，存放省名和市数组
                NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
                [dic setObject:arr forKey:line];
                [country addObject:dic];
                province = line;                                            //存放当前当前省份，以便下面使用
            }else if (![line hasPrefix:@"   "]) {                   //有上面的判断，肯定不是省，那么只需要判断不是区就可以
                NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];        //建一个字典，存放市名和区数组
                NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
                [dic setObject:arr forKey:line];
                [[[country lastObject] objectForKey:province] addObject:dic];
                city = line;                                                //用来存放当前市，以便下面使用
            }else {
                [[[[[country lastObject] objectForKey:province] lastObject] objectForKey:city] addObject:line];
            }
        }
        for (NSMutableDictionary *provinceName in country) {
            for (NSString *provinces in provinceName) {
                NSLog(@"%@", provinces);
                for (NSMutableDictionary *cityName in [provinceName objectForKey:provinces]) {
                    for (NSString *citys in cityName) {
                        NSLog(@"%@", citys);
                        for (NSString *zone in [cityName objectForKey:citys]) {
                            NSLog(@"%@", zone);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

上面这个代码的输出有好几种写法。。。这只是其中的一种