annotation

关键字：@interface表示一个注释


package fat.yk.annatation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//表示注释的效果保存到什么时候
@Target(value={ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})//表示注释到什么地方，TYPE标记在类上，METHOD标记在方法上
public @interface MyAnnotation {
public String value();
public String name();
public int age() default 20;
}


如何使用：
package fat.yk.annatation;

@MyAnnotation(name = "yk", value = "test", age = 30)
public class Demo {
@MyAnnotation(name = "yk1", value = "test1", age = 31)
public void doSth() {
System.out.println("demo doSth");
}

@MyAnnotation(name = "yk2", value = "test2")
public void doAnother() {
System.out.println("demo doAnother");
}

}


main函数:
package fat.yk.annatation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AnnatationTest {

/**
* @param args
* @throws NoSuchMethodException
* @throws SecurityException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Demo demo = new Demo();
Annotation[] annotations = demo.getClass().getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
System.out.println(annotation);
MyAnnotation myAnnotation = demo.getClass().getAnnotation(
MyAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(myAnnotation.age());
}
Method[] methods = demo.getClass().getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
System.out.println(method.getName());
System.out.println(method.getAnnotations().length);
}
//获取doAnother方法
Method method = demo.getClass().getMethod("doAnother");
System.out.println(method.getName());
//获取method的所有注释
Annotation[] annotations1 = method.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations1) {
System.out.println(annotation);
MyAnnotation myAnnotation1 = method
.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(myAnnotation1.age());//获取注释的值
}
}

}