iText生成PDF

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-27 17:10:33 发布

天明少侠

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-27 17:10:33 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： iText pdf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/thebigdipperbdx/article/details/79495216

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一、什么是PDF

PDF全称Portable Document Format，是Adobe公司开发的电子文件格式。这种文件格式与操作系统平台无关，也就是说，PDF文件不管是在Windows，Unix还是在苹果公司的Mac OS操作系统中都是通用的。这一特点使它成为在Internet上进行电子文档发行和数字化信息传播的理想文档格式。越来越多的电子图书、产品说明、公司文告、网络资料、电子邮件开始使用PDF格式文件。PDF格式文件目前已成为数字化信息事实上的一个工业标准。

PDF文件格式可以将文字、字型、格式、颜色及独立于设备和分辨率的图形图像等封装在一个文件中。一般pdf的纸张默认是A4型号。

二、项目运用

1.Maven项目需要添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.8</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>

2.定义抽象类CreatePdf

package cn.sh.sstic.exp.pdf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import cn.sh.sstic.exp.comm.base.util.ConfigUtil;

import com.itextpdf.text.BadElementException;
import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfTemplate;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

public abstract class CreatePdf  
{
	protected Logger log = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
	
	protected String outfile;
	
	private String imgPath;
	
	protected void setOutfile(String outfile) {
		this.outfile = outfile;
	}
	protected void setImgPath(String imgPath){
		this.imgPath = imgPath;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成水印的内部类,itext推荐采用内部类使用 
	 *
	 */
	protected class Watermark extends PdfPageEventHelper{
		private Image image = null;
		private PdfTemplate total = null;
		private Font f = null;
		private String header = "";
		
		/**
		 * 生成水印图片，图片只生成一次,
		 */
		public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer,Document document){
			f = createFont(8F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
			total = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(8, 12);
			if(imgPath==null){
				imgPath = ConfigUtil.getProperty("mark");
				log.warn(String.format("未设置PDF水印地点，已配置文件地址[%s]地址为准", imgPath));
			}
			try {
				image = Image.getInstance(imgPath);
				image.setAbsolutePosition(87.5F, 230F);
				image.scaleAbsolute(400F, 400F);
			} catch (BadElementException e) {
				log.error("生成水印文件出现BadElementException异常",e);
			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				log.error("生成水印文件出现MalformedURLException异常",e);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				log.error("生成水印文件出现IOException异常",e);
			}
		}
		
		public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer,Document document){
			PdfContentByte contentByte = writer.getDirectContentUnder();
			try {
				contentByte.addImage(image);
			} catch (DocumentException e) {
				log.error("生成水印向PDF中添加时发生DocumentException异常",e);
			}
			ColumnText.showTextAligned(contentByte, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, null, 50f, 50f,0f);
			
			PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(new float[]{100F});
			table.setTotalWidth(465F);
			table.setLockedWidth(true);
			table.getDefaultCell().setFixedHeight(20F);
			table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(Rectangle.TOP);
			table.addCell(header);
			
			PdfPTable tablef = new PdfPTable(new float[]{22f,8f,15f,8f,47f});
			tablef.setTotalWidth(150f);
			PdfPCell pcf = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("第",f));
			pcf.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
			pcf.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
			pcf.setBorderWidth(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
			tablef.addCell(pcf);
			pcf = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(Integer.toString(writer.getPageNumber()),f));
			pcf.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
			pcf.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
			pcf.setBorderWidth(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
			tablef.addCell(pcf);
			pcf = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("页 共",f));
			pcf.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
			pcf.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
			pcf.setBorderWidth(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
			tablef.addCell(pcf);
			try {
				pcf = new PdfPCell(Image.getInstance(total));
			} catch (BadElementException e) {
				log.error("添加总页数时出现异常",e);
			}
			pcf.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
			pcf.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
			pcf.setBorderWidth(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
			tablef.addCell(pcf);
			pcf = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("页",f));
			pcf.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
			pcf.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
			pcf.setBorderWidth(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
			tablef.addCell(pcf);
			
			table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 65, 40, writer.getDirectContent());
			tablef.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 250, 40, writer.getDirectContent());
		}
		
		public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer,Document document){
			ColumnText.showTextAligned(total, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, 
					new Phrase(String.valueOf(writer.getPageNumber()-1),f),
					2, 2, 0);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 中文宋体，可以设置字体颜色、大小、样式
	 * @param size 字体大小
	 * @param style 字体样式,推荐FontStyle注入
	 * @param color 字体色彩,推荐BaseColor注入
	 * @return
	 */
	public Font createFont(final float size,final int style,final BaseColor color){
		BaseFont bf = null;
		Font f = null;
		try {
			bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
			f = new Font(bf);
			f.setStyle(style);
			f.setSize(size);
			f.setColor(color);
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			log.error("生成baseFont时出现DocumentException异常",e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error("生成baseFont时出现IOException异常",e);
		}
		return f;
	}
	
}

3.定义工具类ProjectPdf

package cn.sh.sstic.exp.pdf;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;

import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

public class ProjectPdf extends CreatePdf 
{
	private final String HEADER="某某委员会\n某某邀请函";
	
	private final float[][] COLUMNS = {{65F,80F,530F,790F},{65F,80F,530F,790F}};
	
	private Map<String, Object> map;
	
	public void setOutFile(String outfile){
		setOutfile(outfile);
	}

	public Map<String, Object> getMap() {
		return map;
	}
	
	public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
		this.map = map;
		setImgPath(String.valueOf(map.get("purl")));
	}

	public void createPdf(){
		OutputStream os = null;
		Document document = null;
		PdfWriter writer = null;
		try{
			os = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
			document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
			writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, os);
			writer.setPageEvent(new Watermark());
			document.open();
			ColumnText columnText = new ColumnText(writer.getDirectContent());
			columnText.addElement(createHeader());
			columnText.addElement(createHello());
			columnText.addElement(create_1());
			columnText.addElement(create_2());
			columnText.addElement(create_3());
			columnText.addElement(create_4());
			columnText.addElement(create_5());
			columnText.addElement(create_6());
			columnText.addElement(create_7());
			columnText.addElement(create_8());
			columnText.addElement(create_9());
			columnText.addElement(create_10());
			columnText.addElement(create_11());
			int status = ColumnText.START_COLUMN;
			int column = 0;
			while(ColumnText.hasMoreText(status)){
				columnText.setSimpleColumn(COLUMNS[0][0], COLUMNS[0][1], COLUMNS[0][2], COLUMNS[0][3]);
				status = columnText.go();
				if(column==0){
					document.newPage();
				}
				columnText.setYLine(COLUMNS[0][3]);
			}
		}catch(DocumentException e){
			log.error("生成PDF时发生DocumentException异常",e);
		}catch(IOException e){
			log.error("生成PDF时发生IOException异常",e);
		}finally{
			if(document!=null){
				document.close();
			}
			if(writer!=null){
				writer.close();
			}
			if(os!=null){
				try {
					os.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					log.error("关闭OutputStream时发生IOException异常",e);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	private Paragraph createHeader(){
		Font f = createFont(22F, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Paragraph p=new Paragraph();
		p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		p.setFont(f);
		p.setLeading(24F);
		p.setSpacingAfter(20f);
		p.add(HEADER);
		return p;
	}
	
	private Paragraph createHello(){
		String hello=String.format("%s 专家:\n          您好！", map.get("userName"));
		Paragraph p = createParaWithoutFirstIndent(hello);
		p.setSpacingAfter(6F);
		return p; 
	}
	
	private Paragraph create_1(){
		String str = String.format("%s中小企业技术创新资金财务预" +
				"评已经开始了，某某委员会特聘请您作为%s的财务预评专家，参与项目评审工作。此次项目预评以网上评审的形式进行，请在" +
				"%s到%s期间登录%s网站评审您所负责的项目。如 果您网上评审有困难，请及早与我们联系，以免耽误评审工作，感谢您对我们工作的支持。有关说明具" +
				"体如下： ", map.get("nowYear"),map.get("proName"),map.get("startDt"),map.get("endDt"),map.get("webUrl"));
		Paragraph p = createParaWithFirstIndent(str);
		p.setSpacingAfter(11F);
		return p;
	}
	
	private Paragraph create_2(){
		String str = "一、评审信息：";
		Paragraph p = createParaWithoutFirstIndent(str);
		p.setSpacingAfter(11F);
		return p;
	}
	
	private PdfPTable create_3(){
		PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(new float[]{12.5F,27.1F,28.7F,4F,27.7F});
		table.setWidthPercentage(93F);
		table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
		table.setSpacingAfter(11F);
		PdfPCell cell = buildCell_1("专家登录:");
		cell.setRowspan(3);
		table.addCell(cell);
		
		cell = buildCell_2("证件号：");
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_3("   "+map.get("cert"));
		cell.setColspan(3);
		table.addCell(cell);
		
		cell = buildCell_2("登录密码： ");
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_3("   "+map.get("passWd"));
		cell.setColspan(3);
		table.addCell(cell);
		
		cell = buildCell_2("账号有效期： ");
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_3("   "+map.get("startDt"));
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_2("至");
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_3("   "+map.get("endDt"));
		table.addCell(cell);
		
		cell = buildCell_2("联系方式：");
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_3("   "+map.get("relation"));
		cell.setColspan(4);
		table.addCell(cell);
		
		cell = buildCell_2("评审说明：");
		table.addCell(cell);
		cell = buildCell_3("   "+map.get("review"));
		cell.setColspan(4);
		table.addCell(cell);
		return table;
	}
	

	
	private PdfPCell buildCell_1(String str){
		Font f = createFont(9.5F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Phrase p = new Phrase();
		p.setFont(f);
		p.add(str);
		PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(p);
		cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_TOP);
		cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		return cell;
	}
	
	private PdfPCell buildCell_2(String str){
		Font f = createFont(9.5F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Phrase p = new Phrase();
		p.setFont(f);
		p.add(str);
		PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(p);
		cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		return cell;
	}
	
	private PdfPCell buildCell_3(String str){
		Font f = createFont(9.5F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Phrase p = new Phrase();
		p.setFont(f);
		p.add(str);
		PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(p);
		cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
		return cell;
	}
	
	private Paragraph createParaWithFirstIndent(String str){
		Font f = createFont(9.8F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
		p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
		p.setFont(f);
		p.setFirstLineIndent(22F);
		p.setLeading(15F);
		p.add(str);
		return p;
	}
	
	private Paragraph createParaWithoutFirstIndent(String str){
		Font f = createFont(9.8F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
		p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
		p.setFont(f);
		p.setLeading(15F);
		p.add(str);
		return p;
	}
	
	private Paragraph createParaRight(String str){
		Font f = createFont(9.5F, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
		Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
		p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
		p.setIndentationRight(20F);
		p.setFont(f);
		p.setLeading(15F);
		p.add(str);
		return p;
	}
	
	
}