JDK之UUID

运用

示例

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("格式前的UUID ： " + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
    System.out.println("格式前的UUID ： " + UUID.randomUUID().toString().length());
    System.out.println("格式化后的UUID ：" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));
    System.out.println("格式化后的UUID ：" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").length());
}

结果

格式前的UUID ： f6429b4c-21b3-43d8-a10f-765ac15e52c1
格式前的UUID ： 36
格式化后的UUID ：52ecf5405f4f424cab92254426fe1baa
格式化后的UUID ：32

源码

/**
 * Static factory to retrieve a type 4 (pseudo randomly generated) UUID.
 *
 * The {@code UUID} is generated using a cryptographically strong pseudo
 * random number generator.
 *
 * @return  A randomly generated {@code UUID}
 */
public static UUID randomUUID() {
    SecureRandom ng = Holder.numberGenerator;

    byte[] randomBytes = new byte[16];
    ng.nextBytes(randomBytes);
    randomBytes[6]  &= 0x0f;  /* clear version        */
    randomBytes[6]  |= 0x40;  /* set to version 4     */
    randomBytes[8]  &= 0x3f;  /* clear variant        */
    randomBytes[8]  |= 0x80;  /* set to IETF variant  */
    return new UUID(randomBytes);
}

/*
 * Private constructor which uses a byte array to construct the new UUID.
 */
private UUID(byte[] data) {
    long msb = 0;
    long lsb = 0;
    assert data.length == 16 : "data must be 16 bytes in length";
    for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
        msb = (msb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);
    for (int i=8; i<16; i++)
        lsb = (lsb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);
    this.mostSigBits = msb;
    this.leastSigBits = lsb;
}

Spring Core自定义的UUID生成器

package org.springframework.util;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

public class AlternativeJdkIdGenerator implements IdGenerator {

	private final Random random;


	public AlternativeJdkIdGenerator() {
		SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
		byte[] seed = new byte[8];
		secureRandom.nextBytes(seed);
		this.random = new Random(new BigInteger(seed).longValue());
	}


	@Override
	public UUID generateId() {
		byte[] randomBytes = new byte[16];
		this.random.nextBytes(randomBytes);

		long mostSigBits = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			mostSigBits = (mostSigBits << 8) | (randomBytes[i] & 0xff);
		}

		long leastSigBits = 0;
		for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
			leastSigBits = (leastSigBits << 8) | (randomBytes[i] & 0xff);
		}

		return new UUID(mostSigBits, leastSigBits);
	}

}