URL乱码问题

01. // 将URL编码

02. - (NSString *)encodeToPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input

03. {

04. NSString *outputStr = (NSString *) CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,

05. (CFStringRef)input,

06. NULL,

07. (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",

08. kCFStringEncodingUTF8));

09. return outputStr;

10. }

11.  

12. // 将URL解码

13. - (NSString *)decodeFromPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input

14. {

15. NSMutableString *outputStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:input];

16. [outputStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+"

17. withString:@" "

18. options:NSLiteralSearch

19. range:NSMakeRange(0, [outputStr length])];

20.  

21. return [outputStr stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

22. }

 

演示一下上面的封装函数：

 

view source print ?

01. NSString * testUrl = @"http://search.google.com?key<;a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank" class="keylink">word</a>s=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]";

02. NSLog(@"original: %@", testUrl);

03.  

04.  

05. NSString * encodeStr = [self encodeToPercentEscapeString:testUrl];

06. NSLog(@"encoded: %@", encodeStr);

07.  

08. NSString * encodeStr2 = [testUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

09. NSLog(@"encoded2:%@", encodeStr2);

10.  

11. NSString * decodeStr = [self decodeFromPercentEscapeString:encodeStr];

12. NSLog(@"decoded: %@", decodeStr);

 

 

结果如下：

>> original: http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]
>> encoded: http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.google.com%3Fkeywords%3D%28%24%23%20it%27s%20%7Ba%2A123%7D%2900%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%2B%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%5D
>> encoded2: http://search.google.com?keywords=($%23%20it's%20%7Ba*123%7D)00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%25%23%5B%5D
>> decoded: http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]

 

 

 

演示一下自带的URL转码测试代码：

 

view source print ?

01. NSString* string1 = @"https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹";

02.  

03. NSString* string2 = [string1 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

04.  

05. NSString* string3 = [string2 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

06.  

07. NSString* string4 = [string2 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

08.  

09. NSString* string5 = [string3 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

10.  

11. NSString* string6 = [string4 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

12.  

13. NSString* string7 = [string5 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

14.  

15.  

16. NSLog(@"原始数据%@",string1);

17. NSLog(@"一层编码%@",string2);

18. NSLog(@"两层编码%@",string3);

19. NSLog(@"一层编码的一层解码%@",string4);

20. NSLog(@"两层编码的一层解码%@",string5);

21. NSLog(@"一层编码的两层解码%@",string6);

22. NSLog(@"两层编码的两层解码%@",string7);

 

打印结果：

 

2014-06-10 15:00:02.425 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 原始数据https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹

2014-06-10 15:00:02.426 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 一层编码https://www.cloudsafe.com/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9

2014-06-10 15:00:02.427 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 两层编码https://www.cloudsafe.com/%25E6%2596%2587%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25A4%25B9

2014-06-10 15:00:02.427 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 一层编码的一层解码https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹

2014-06-10 15:00:02.427 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 两层编码的一层解码https://www.cloudsafe.com/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9

2014-06-10 15:00:02.427 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 一层编码的两层解码https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹

2014-06-10 15:00:02.427 DareWayApp[7400:671651] 两层编码的两层解码https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹

 

如果服务器用的是GBK编码，只要把上面的UTF改成下面的encoding就可以了：

 

 

view source print ?

1. NSStringEncoding gbkEncoding = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000);

2. urlString = [urlString stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:gbkEncoding];