过滤器Fileter 拦截器Interceptor 解析 / JavaWeb开发登录校验 模板

过滤器Fileter

快速入门

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")//此处定义拦截哪些请求,/*代表全部(正则表达式)
public class DemoFilter implements Filter {

    @Override//初始化方法,只调用一次
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override//每次拦截都会调用,会调用多次
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("拦截到请求");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);//放行:方法传入的参数(请求对象和响应对象)
    }

    @Override//销毁方法,只调用一次
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

详解(执行流程/拦截路径/过滤器链)

执行流程:请求进入过滤器以后,首先执行放行前的操作->放行->放行后访问web资源->回到filter执行放行后操作

拦截路径:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")

过滤器链:

登录校验

拦截器

快速入门

1.定义拦截器,实现HandlerInterceptor

2.配置拦截器

@Component
public class CheckInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    @Override//目标资源运行前运行,true放行/false不放行
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("放行前-----");
        return true;
    }

    @Override//目标资源运行后运行
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("放行后-----");
    }

    @Override//视图渲染完毕后运行
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("渲染后-----");
    }
}



///

@Configuration//署名这是配置类
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private CheckInterceptor checkInterceptor;


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        registry.addInterceptor(checkInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");//拦截资源的路径
    }

}

详解拦截器

 不同的路径配置方案

/*代表一级路径,/**代表两级路径

两者区别

 登录校验Interceptor

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private EmpService empService;

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result login(@RequestBody Emp emp){
        log.info("员工登录:{}",emp);
        Emp e = empService.login(emp);

        //登录成功,生成令牌,下发令牌
        if(e != null)
        {
            Map<String,Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id",e.getId());
            claims.put("name",e.getName());
            claims.put("username",e.getUsername());
            //包含当前登录的员工信息
            String jwt =  JwtUtils.JwtCreator(claims);
            return Result.success(jwt);
        }

        //登录失败,返回错误信息
        return Result.error("用户名或密码错误");
    }
}