文本处理 - 连续出现一行空行则删除这行空行，连续出现两行空行时则只删除一行空行留一行空行

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/thesre/article/details/119742377

处理需求

最近在编辑Markdown文本，从普通文本拷贝到code block时，总会多一行空行，链接在这。如何能删除多出来的空行？

规则

连续出现一行空行则删除这行空行
连续出现两行空行时则只删除一行空行留一行空行。

文本`/tmp/test.txt`

╭─ben at MacBook Pro in ~ 2021/08/16 - 21:18:29
╰─○ cat /tmp/test.txt                                 
group cpunode0 {

   

   cpuset {

        cpuset.cpus = 0-5;

       cpuset.mems = 0;

   }

 

   memory {

        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32766M;

       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32766M;

   }

 

}

 

 

group cpunode1 {

   cpuset {

      cpuset.cpus = 6-11;

       cpuset.mems = 1;

   }

 

   memory {

        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;

       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;

   }

 

}

 

group cpunode2 {

   cpuset {

        cpuset.cpus = 18-23;

       cpuset.mems = 2;

   }

 

   memory {

        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;

       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;

   }

 

}

 

 

group cpunode3 {

   cpuset {

        cpuset.cpus = 12-17;

       cpuset.mems = 3;

   }

 

   memory {

        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;

       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;

   }

 

}

实现

实现一：

╭─ben at MacBook Pro in ~ 2021/08/16 - 21:19:14
╰─○ cat /tmp/test.txt | sed -n '$!N;s/\(.\)\n/\1/;P;D'
group cpunode0 {
   
   cpuset {
        cpuset.cpus = 0-5;
       cpuset.mems = 0;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32766M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32766M;
   }
 
}
 
 
group cpunode1 {
   cpuset {
      cpuset.cpus = 6-11;
       cpuset.mems = 1;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
   }
 
}
 
group cpunode2 {
   cpuset {
        cpuset.cpus = 18-23;
       cpuset.mems = 2;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
   }
 
}
 
 
group cpunode3 {
   cpuset {
        cpuset.cpus = 12-17;
       cpuset.mems = 3;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
   }
 
}

实现二：

╭─ben at MacBook Pro in ~ 2021/08/16 - 21:19:43
╰─○ cat /tmp/test.txt | awk '{ print; if (length) getline }' 
group cpunode0 {
   
   cpuset {
        cpuset.cpus = 0-5;
       cpuset.mems = 0;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32766M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32766M;
   }
 
}
 
 
group cpunode1 {
   cpuset {
      cpuset.cpus = 6-11;
       cpuset.mems = 1;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
   }
 
}
 
group cpunode2 {
   cpuset {
        cpuset.cpus = 18-23;
       cpuset.mems = 2;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
   }
 
}
 
 
group cpunode3 {
   cpuset {
        cpuset.cpus = 12-17;
       cpuset.mems = 3;
   }
 
   memory {
        memory.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
       memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = 32768M;
   }
 
}