学习笔记——JAVA设计模式<22>备忘录模式

备忘录模式memento

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核心
–就是保存某个对象内部状态的拷贝，这样以后就可以将该对象恢复到原先的状态

结构
–源发器类Originator
–备忘录Memento
–负责人类CareTake

代码实现

package studyGFO;
/**
 * 源发器类
 * 保存雇员的信息
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/thewaiting
 *
 */
public class Emp {
    private String ename;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    //进行备忘操作，并且返回备忘录对象
    public EmpMemento memento() {
        return new EmpMemento(this);
    }
    //进行数据恢复，恢复成指定备忘录的值
    public void recovery(EmpMemento memento) {
        this.ename = memento.getEname();
        this.age = memento.getAge();
        this.salary = memento.getSalary();
    }
    public Emp(String ename, int age, double salary) {
        super();
        this.ename = ename;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }
    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }
    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

package studyGFO;
/**
 * 备忘录类
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/thewaiting
 *
 */
public class EmpMemento {

    private String ename;
    private int age;
    private double salary;


    public EmpMemento(Emp emp) {
        this.ename = emp.getEname();
        this.age = emp.getAge();
        this.salary = emp.getSalary();
    }


    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }
    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }
    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }


}

package studyGFO;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 负责人类
 * 管理备忘录对象
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/thewaiting
 *
 */
public class CareTaker {
    private EmpMemento memento;
    //存很多备忘点
    //private List<EmpMemento> list = new ArrayList<>();


    public EmpMemento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(EmpMemento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }
}

package studyGFO;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CareTaker taker = new CareTaker();
        Emp emp = new Emp("tom", 2, 3);
        System.out.println("第一次创建对象"+emp.getAge()+emp.getEname()+emp.getSalary());;

        taker.setMemento(emp.memento());//备忘一次
        emp.setAge(38);
        emp.setEname("jack");
        emp.setSalary(88888);
        System.out.println("第二次创建对象"+emp.getAge()+emp.getEname()+emp.getSalary());;


        emp.recovery(taker.getMemento());
        System.out.println("第三次恢复对象"+emp.getAge()+emp.getEname()+emp.getSalary());;

    }
}
运行结果
第一次创建对象2tom3.0
第二次创建对象38jack88888.0
第三次恢复对象2tom3.0

开发中场景
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