Guava学习——Objects类

Objects类提供适用于所有对象，如equals，hashCode等辅助函数

//类的声明
@GwtCompatible
public final class Objects
   extends Object

//确定两个可能是空的对象是否相等
static boolean equal(Object a, Object b)
//生成多个值的哈希码
static int hashCode(Object... objects)
//

测试

import com.google.common.base.Objects;

public class GuavaTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      Student s1 = new Student("Mahesh", "Parashar", 1, "VI");  
      Student s2 = new Student("Suresh", null, 3, null);    

      System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
      System.out.println(s1.hashCode());    
      System.out.println(
      Objects.toStringHelper(s1)
         .add("Name",s1.getFirstName()+" " + s1.getLastName())
         .add("Class", s1.getClassName())
         .add("Roll No", s1.getRollNo())
         .toString());
   }
}

class Student {
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   private int rollNo;
   private String className;

   public Student(String firstName, String lastName, int rollNo, String className){
      this.firstName = firstName;
      this.lastName = lastName;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.className = className;       
   }

   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object object){
      if(!(object instanceof Student) || object == null){
         return false;
      }
      Student student = (Student)object;
      // no need to handle null here        
      // Objects.equal("test", "test") == true
      // Objects.equal("test", null) == false
      // Objects.equal(null, "test") == false
      // Objects.equal(null, null) == true      
      return Objects.equal(firstName, student.firstName) // first name can be null
         && Objects.equal(lastName, student.lastName) // last name can be null
         && Objects.equal(rollNo, student.rollNo)   
         && Objects.equal(className, student.className);// class name can be null
   }

   @Override
   public int hashCode(){
      //no need to compute hashCode by self
      return Objects.hashCode(className,rollNo);
   }
   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }
   public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
   }
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }
   public int getRollNo() {
      return rollNo;
   }
   public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getClassName() {
      return className;
   }
   public void setClassName(String className) {
      this.className = className;
   }
}

测试结果

false
85871
Student{Name=Mahesh Parashar, Class=VI, Roll No=1}

//equals方法实现
//student类中
 // no need to handle null here     
          // Objects.equal("test", "test") == true
          // Objects.equal("test", null) == false
          // Objects.equal(null, "test") == false
          // Objects.equal(null, null) == true      
          return Objects.equal(firstName, student.firstName) // first name can be null
             && Objects.equal(lastName, student.lastName) // last name can be null
             && Objects.equal(rollNo, student.rollNo)   
             && Objects.equal(className, student.className);// class name can be null
//打开实现 Objects类中的实现
 @CheckReturnValue
  public static boolean equal(@Nullable Object a, @Nullable Object b) {
    return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
  }
//再打开equals实现Object中
 public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }