Oracle 11gR2无界面linux 安装

1. 准备

• 添加用户和组

  groupadd oinstall
  groupadd dba
  groupadd asmadmin
  groupadd asmdba
  useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle -d /home/oracle
  

• 设置系统内核参数：/etc/sysctl.conf

  net.core.rmem_default=262144
  net.core.rmem_max=4194304
  net.core.wmem_default=262144
  net.core.wmem_max=1048586
  net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
  net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
   net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
  net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
  fs.file-max = 6815744 
  fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
  kernel.shmall = 2097152 
  kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 
  kernel.shmmni = 4096 
  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
  kernel.sem = 5010 641280 5010 128
  

• 修改 /etc/security/limits.conf

  oracle soft nproc 2047
  oracle hard nproc 16384
  oracle soft nofile 1024
  oracle hard nofile 65536
  

• 修改 /etc/pam.d/login

  session  required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
  session required pam_limits.so
  
  

• 修改 /etc/profile

  if [ $USER = "oracle" ];then
  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then
  ulimit -p 16384
  ulimit -n 65536
  else
  ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
  fi
  

• 创建oracle相关目录

  mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
  mkdir /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata
  mkdir /home/oracle/app/oraInventory
  mkdir /home/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
  chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/app/oracle
  chmod -R 775 /home/oracle/app/oracle
  mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oraInventory
  chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/app/oraInventory
  

• 修改 .bash_profile

  export PATH
  umask 022
  export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=test
  export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
  export ORACLE_SID=orcl
  export ORACLE_TERM=xterm   
  export PATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/