总结activity启动过程中View，ViewRootImpl关系

近段时间查看android的布局流程一块代码时间较多，发现频繁使用到一个类ViewRootImpl，加之曾经有仔细分析过activity启动过程，和activity的setContentView之后的显示过程，但是一直没有作为一个整体连贯起来，后来在分析布局流程中，发现诸多疑惑比如:

1. ViewRootImpl是怎样跟布局中的所有子View关联起来的
2. View中的mAttachInfo什么时候初始化的，作用是什么
   这里从activity的启动到调用oncreate中的setContentView再到ActivityThread中的handleResumeActivity分为三个大的流程进行分析。

1、activity的启动过程

activity的启动过程可以参见下图：


activit的启动过程及其复杂，这里只是抽取其中部分流程做讲解，暂时不对其细节做分析，比如其堆栈操作，启动模式各种参数之类的。
这里列出下回调到ActivityThread中的代码：
ActivityStackSupervisor类realStartActivityLocked方法中如下：

                // Create activity launch transaction.
                final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
                        r.appToken);
                clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
                        System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
                        // TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
                        // and override configs.
                        mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
                        mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
                        r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
                        r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
                        profilerInfo));

                // Set desired final state.
                final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
                if (andResume) {
                    lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
                } else {
                    lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
                }
                clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);

                // Schedule transaction.
                mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);

这里通过ClientTransaction添加LaunchActivityItem的回调和设置ResumeActivityItem为生命周期状态请求，先后回调了Activitythread中的handleLaunchActivity方法与handleResumeActivity方法。
TransactionExecutor.java

    public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
        log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);

        executeCallbacks(transaction);

        executeLifecycleState(transaction);
        mPendingActions.clear();
        log("End resolving transaction");
    }
    
    public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        ......
        item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        ......
    }
    
    private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
        ......