实现有序列表（基于数组，二分查找）

实现一个简单的有序列表，保证插入新数据时，列表依然有序，并且带有查找，删除功能。

查找功能使用了如下不同的方法：

• 顺序查找
• 二分查找（使用了两种不同的二分查找写法）

#ifndef _ORDERLIST_
#define _ORDERLIST_

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;

template <typename T,int findTag>
class OrderList
{
public:
	OrderList(int maxSize=100) : _size(0),_maxSize(maxSize)
	{
		_values = new T[_maxSize];
	}
	~OrderList() { delete [] _values; }
	OrderList(const OrderList& rhs) : _values(NULL)
	{
		operator=(rhs);
	}

	const OrderList& operator=(const OrderList& rhs)
	{
		if( this != &rhs )
		{
			delete [] _values;
			_size = rhs._size;
			_maxSize = rhs._maxSize;
			_values = new T[_maxSize];

			for(int i=0;i<_size;++i)
				_values[i] = rhs._values[i];
		}

		return *this;
	}

	int Insert(const T& data)
	{
		if(IsFull())
			throw logic_error("List is full");

		for(int i=_size-1;i>=0;--i)
		{
			if(data < _values[i])
			{
				_values[i+1] = _values[i];
			}
			else
			{
				_values[i+1] = data;
				++_size;
				return i+1;
			}
		}

		_values[0] = data;
		++_size;
		return 0;
	}

	int Find(const T& data)
	{
		switch(findTag)
		{
		case 0:
			return SequentialFind(_values,_size,data);
		case 1:
			return BinaryFind1(_values,_size,data);
		case 2:
			return BinaryFind2(_values,_size,data);
		default:
			return BinaryFind1(_values,_size,data);
		}
	}

	bool Remove(const T& data)
	{
		int index = Find(data);
		if( -1 == index)
			return false;
		else
		{
			for(int i=index; i<_size-1; ++i)
				_values[i] = _values[i+1];
			--_size;
			return true;
		}
	}

	bool IsFull()
	{
		return _size == _maxSize;
	}

	bool IsEmpty()
	{
		return _size == 0;
	}

	void Print()
	{
		cout << "Size=" << _size << endl;
		for(int i=0;i<_size;++i)
			cout << _values[i] << ",";
		cout << endl;
	}

private:
	static int SequentialFind(T* start,int size,const T& key)
	{
		//cout << "SequentialFind" << endl;

		for(int i=0;i<size;++i)
		{
			if( key == start[i] )
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	static int BinaryFind1(T* start,int size,const T& key)
	{
		//cout << "BinaryFind1" << endl;

		int bottom = 0;
		int top = size-1;
		int mid = 0;

		while(bottom < top)
		{
			mid = (bottom + top) / 2;
			if( start[mid] < key )
			{
				bottom = mid + 1;
			}
			else
			{
				top = mid;
			}
		}

		if(bottom > top)
			return -1;
		else
		{
			// bottom == top
			if(start[bottom] == key)
				return bottom;
			else
				return -1;
		}
	}

	static int BinaryFind2(T* start, int size, const T& key)
	{
		//cout << "BinaryFind2" << endl;

		int bottom = 0;
		int top = size-1;
		int mid = 0;

		while(bottom <= top)
		{
			mid = (bottom + top) / 2;
			if( start[mid] == key )
				return mid;
			if( start[mid] < key)
				bottom = mid + 1;
			else
				top = mid - 1;
		}

		return -1;
	}

private:
	int _size;
	int _maxSize;
	T* _values;
};
#endif

测试代码：

void OrderListTest1()
{
	OrderList<int,1> o;
	o.Print();
	o.Insert(5);
	o.Insert(6);
	o.Insert(4);
	o.Insert(9);
	o.Insert(8);
	o.Insert(5);
	o.Insert(9);
	o.Insert(4);
	o.Print();

	cout << "Remove 1 is " << o.Remove(1) << endl;
	o.Print();
	cout << "Remove 8 is " << o.Remove(8) << endl;
	o.Print();
	cout << "Remove 9 is " << o.Remove(9) << endl;
	o.Print();
	cout << "Remove 4 is " << o.Remove(4) << endl;
	o.Print();

	o.Insert(7);
	o.Print();
	cout << "Remove 9 is " << o.Remove(9) << endl;
	o.Print();
	cout << "Remove 4 is " << o.Remove(4) << endl;
	o.Print();

}

void OrderListTest2()
{
	int maxSize = 10;

	OrderList<int,0> sequentialFind = OrderList<int,0>(maxSize);
	OrderList<int,1> binaryFind1 = OrderList<int,1>(maxSize);
	OrderList<int,2> binaryfind2 = OrderList<int,2>(maxSize);

	for(int i=0;i<maxSize;++i)
	{
		sequentialFind.Insert(2*i + 1);
		binaryFind1.Insert(2*i + 1);
		binaryfind2.Insert(2*i + 1);
	}

	sequentialFind.Print();
	cout << "Find 5 at " << sequentialFind.Find(5) << endl;
	cout << "Find 8 at " << sequentialFind.Find(8) << endl;

	binaryFind1.Print();
	cout << "Find 5 at " << binaryFind1.Find(5) << endl;
	cout << "Find 8 at " << binaryFind1.Find(8) << endl;

	binaryfind2.Print();
	cout << "Find 5 at " << binaryfind2.Find(5) << endl;
	cout << "Find 8 at " << binaryfind2.Find(8) << endl;
}