执行以下语句会打印出?
int arr[] = {6, 7, 8, 9 ,10};
int* ptr = arr;
*(ptr++) += 123;
cout<<*ptr<<endl;
先看看运算符的优先级,一般容易考察的是红色的这几个:
Precedence | Operator | Description | Associativity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | :: | Scope resolution | Left-to-right |
2 | ++ -- | Suffix/postfix increment and decrement (a++) | |
() | Function call | ||
[] | Array subscripting | ||
. | Element selection by reference | ||
−> | Element selection through pointer | ||
3 | ++ -- | Prefix increment and decrement (++a) | Right-to-left |
+ − | Unary plus and minus | ||
! ~ | Logical NOT and bitwise NOT | ||
(type) | Type cast | ||
* | Indirection (dereference) | ||
& | Address-of | ||
sizeof | Size-of | ||
new , new[] | Dynamic memory allocation | ||
delete , delete[] | Dynamic memory deallocation | ||
4 | .* ->* | Pointer to member | Left-to-right |
5 | * / % | Multiplication, division, and remainder | |
6 | + − | Addition and subtraction | |
7 | << >> | Bitwise left shift and right shift | |
8 | < <= | For relational operators < and ≤ respectively | |
> >= | For relational operators > and ≥ respectively | ||
9 | == != | For relational = and ≠ respectively | |
10 | & | Bitwise AND | |
11 | ^ | Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) | |
12 | | | Bitwise OR (inclusive or) | |
13 | && | Logical AND | |
14 | || | Logical OR | |
15 | ?: | Ternary conditional | Right-to-left |
= | Direct assignment (provided by default for C++ classes) | ||
+= −= | Assignment by sum and difference | ||
*= /= %= | Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder | ||
<<= >>= | Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift | ||
&= ^= |= | Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR | ||
16 | throw | Throw operator (for exceptions) | |
17 | , | Comma | Left-to-right |
所以这句应该解释为:
*(ptr++) += 123;
*ptr = *ptr + 123; ptr++; 括号中的内容先执行,得到前一语句;ptr再进行自增;
ptr的自增应该是在第一条语句执行之后发生的,这样才合理,否则*(++ptr) += 123的执行结果就不好解释了,写编译器的人肯定也需要语句执行的结果合理才能自圆其说的!
答案: 7