安卓在同一个Activity中实现fragment的切换

一个简单的计算器程序

MainActivity：

package com.hdu.a15041929.homework3;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private int a;
    private int b;
    private int ans;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);

        if (fragment == null) {
            FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();

            fragment = new Fragment1();
            ft.add(R.id.fragmentContainer,fragment,"f1");

         /*   fragment = new Fragment2();
            ft.add(R.id.fragmentContainer,fragment,"f2");
            ft.hide(fragment);*/

            ft.commit();
        }
    }

    public void ShowFragment(int index){
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment;
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        if (index==1){
            fragment = fm.findFragmentByTag("f1");
            ft.show(fragment);
            fragment = new Fragment2();
            ft.add(R.id.fragmentContainer,fragment,"f2");
            ft.hide(fragment);
        }else{
            fragment = new Fragment2();
            ft.add(R.id.fragmentContainer,fragment,"f2");
            fragment = fm.findFragmentByTag("f1");
            ft.hide(fragment);
        }
        ft.commit();
    }

    public void SetData(int a, int b, int ans){
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.ans = ans;
    }

    public int Geta(){
       return a;
    }
    public int Getb(){
        return b;
    }
    public int Getans(){
        return ans;
    }
}

Fragment1：

package com.hdu.a15041929.homework3;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


/**
 * Created by TS on 2017/11/21.
 */

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{

    private EditText tv1;
    private EditText tv2;
    private int a;
    private int b;
    private int answer;
    private Button confirm;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false);
        confirm = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.button);
        tv1=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.num1);
        tv2=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.num2);
        Log.i("传输","1");
        confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                a = Integer.valueOf(tv1.getText().toString());
                b = Integer.valueOf(tv2.getText().toString());
                answer = a * b;
                Log.i("传输",String.valueOf(a));
                ((MainActivity)getActivity()).SetData(a,b,answer);

                ((MainActivity)getActivity()).ShowFragment(2);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

Fragment2：

package com.hdu.a15041929.homework3;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by TS on 2017/11/23.
 */

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
    private TextView text;
    private int a;
    private int b;
    private int ans;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
        text = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        a = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).Geta();
        b = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).Getb();
        ans = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).Getans();
        Log.i("传输","2");
        Log.i("传输",String.valueOf(a));
        text.setText(a+" * "+b+" 的结果是 "+ans);
        return view;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

布局文件就是两个界面fragment和一个空白的activity_fragment。