创建型设计模式：抽象工厂模式

认识

抽象工厂模式的结构：抽象工厂、具体工厂、抽象产品、具体产品

伪代码

//抽象产品：动物类
interface Animal {
    public void show();
}

//抽象产品：植物类
interface Plant {
    public void show();
}

//具体产品：马类
class Horse implements Animal {
	public Horse() {}
	public void show() {
       syso "具体的马";
    }
}

//具体产品：牛类
class Cattle implements Animal {
	 public Cattle() {}
	 public void show() {
       syso "具体的牛";
    }
}

//具体产品：水果类
class Fruitage implements Plant {
	public Fruitage() {}
	public void show() {
        syso "具体的水果";
    }
}

//具体产品：蔬菜类
class Vegetables implements Plant {
	public Vegetables() {}
	public void show() {
       syso "具体的蔬菜";
    }
}

//抽象工厂：农场类
interface Farm {
    public Animal newAnimal();
    public Plant newPlant();
}


//具体工厂：村东农场类
class CDfarm implements Farm {
    public Animal newAnimal() {
        System.out.println("新牛出生！");
        return new Cattle();
    }
    public Plant newPlant() {
        System.out.println("蔬菜长成！");
        return new Vegetables();
    }
}

//具体工厂：村西农场类
class CXfarm implements Farm {
    public Animal newAnimal() {
        System.out.println("新马出生！");
        return new Horse();
    }
    public Plant newPlant() {
        System.out.println("水果长成！");
        return new Fruitage();
    }
}


//外部调用
main
	//定义两个工厂(两个农场)
	Farm  f1 = new CDfarm();
	Farm  f2 = new CXfarm();
	
	//村东的牛
	Animal a1 = f1.newAnimal();
	//村西的马
	Animal a2 = f2.newAnimal();
	//村东的蔬菜
	Plant p1 = f1.newPlant();
	//村西的水果
	Plant p2 = f2.newFruitage();

	a1.show();
	a2.show();
	f1.show();
	f2.show();