docker elasticsearch数据备份

启动仓库

docker-compose文件中添加：
环境变量
path.repo=/data/backup
目录挂载
/data/info-push-server/data/elasticsearch/backup:/data/backup

    environment:
      - discovery.type=single-node
      # 禁用https
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      # 限制内存
      - ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms64m -Xmx1024m
      # 备份路径
      - path.repo=/data/backup
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
    volumes:
      - /data/info-push-server/data/elasticsearch/backup:/data/backup

编写备份脚本

#!/bin/sh

today=`date +%Y%m%d`

curl --location --request PUT http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/es_bak --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-raw '{"type": "fs","settings":{"compress": true,"location": "/data/backup/es_bak"}}'

curl --location --request PUT http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/es_bak/snapshot_$today

# 等待备份完成
sleep 3600

# 删除旧数据
seven_days_ago=`date -d "7 day ago" +"%Y%m%d"`
curl --location --request DELETE http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/es_bak/snapshot_$seven_days_ago

crontab定时任务

sudo crontab -e

每天凌晨1点执行，最下面添加：
0 1 * * * sh /opt/es-bak.sh