PyQGIS——开启捕捉功能

理论分析

本文主要实现在地图工具（QgsMapToolEmitPoint）中实现捕捉功能。

需要重构canvasPressEvent和canvasMoveEvent两个事件。

    def canvasMoveEvent(self, e):
        # 捕捉
        snapMatch = self.snapper.snapToMap(e.pos())
        self.snapIndicator.setMatch(snapMatch)
        if snapMatch.isValid():
            self.snapMatchPoint = snapMatch.point()
        else:
            self.snapMatchPoint = None
        if not self.isEmittingPoint:
            return
        self.cursor_point = e.mapPoint()
        self.showLine()

    def canvasPressEvent(self, e):
        if self.snapMatchPoint:
            self.points.append(self.snapMatchPoint)
        else:
            self.points.append(e.mapPoint())
        self.isEmittingPoint = True

并且需要在__init__中添加一下配置：

# 捕捉
self.snapIndicator = QgsSnapIndicator(self.canvas)
self.snapper = self.canvas.snappingUtils()
config = QgsSnappingConfig()
config.setEnabled(True)
config.setType(QgsSnappingConfig.Vertex)
config.setUnits(QgsTolerance.Pixels)
config.setTolerance(12)
# https://qgis.org/pyqgis/master/core/QgsSnappingConfig.html#qgis.core.QgsSnappingConfig.SnappingMode
config.setMode(Qgis.SnappingMode.AllLayers)
self.snapper.setConfig(config)

效果展示

• 源代码地址：https://github.com/luolingchun/PyQGIS

• 参考地址：https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/416944/highlighting-snapping-position-in-pyqgis