MD5文件加密和解密

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举个例子: 
 

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.security.*;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;

import javax.swing.*;


/**
文件名:FileEncrypter.java
JDK:1.40以上
说明:文件加密
加密方法:三重DES加密
加密过程:对选中的文件加密后在同文件夹下生成一个增加了".tdes"
扩展名的加密文件
解密过程:对选中的加密文件(必须有".tdes"扩展名)进行解密
*/
public class FileEncrypter extends JFrame {
    public static final int WIDTH = 550;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 200;

    FileEncrypter() {
        this.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setResizable(false);

        Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        Dimension screenSize = tk.getScreenSize();
        this.setLocation((screenSize.width - WIDTH) / 2,
            (screenSize.height - HEIGHT) / 2);
        this.setTitle("文件加密器(TriDES)");

        Container c = this.getContentPane();
        c.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        final FilePanel fp = new FilePanel("文件选择");
        c.add(fp);

        final KeyPanel pp = new KeyPanel("密码");
        c.add(pp);

        JButton jbE = new JButton("加密");
        c.add(jbE);
        jbE.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                    File file = new File(fp.getFileName());

                    if (file.exists()) {
                        encrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(), pp.getKey());
                    } else {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择文件!", "提示",
                            JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
                    }
                }
            });

        JButton jbD = new JButton("解密");
        c.add(jbD);
        jbD.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
                    File file = new File(fp.getFileName());

                    if (file.exists()) {
                        decrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(), pp.getKey());
                    } else {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择文件!", "提示",
                            JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FileEncrypter fe = new FileEncrypter();
        fe.show();
    }

    /**
    加密函数
    输入:
    要加密的文件,密码(由0-F组成,共48个字符,表示3个8位的密码)如:
    AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746
    其中:
    AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密码一
    D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二
    92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三
    输出:
    对输入的文件加密后,保存到同一文件夹下增加了".tdes"扩展名的文件中。
    */
    private void encrypt(File fileIn, String sKey) {
        try {
            if (sKey.length() == 48) {
                byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0, 16));
                byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16, 32));
                byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32, 48));
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn);
                byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int) fileIn.length()];

                for (int i = 0; i < fileIn.length(); i++) {
                    bytIn[i] = (byte) fis.read();
                }

                //加密 
                byte[] bytOut = encryptByDES(encryptByDES(encryptByDES(bytIn,
                                bytK1), bytK2), bytK3);
                String fileOut = fileIn.getPath() + ".tdes";
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);

                for (int i = 0; i < bytOut.length; i++) {
                    fos.write((int) bytOut[i]);
                }

                fos.close();
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "加密成功!", "提示",
                    JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
            } else {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "密码长度必须等于48!", "错误信息",
                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
    解密函数
    输入:
    要解密的文件,密码(由0-F组成,共48个字符,表示3个8位的密码)如:
    AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746
    其中:
    AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密码一
    D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二
    92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三
    输出:
    对输入的文件解密后,保存到用户指定的文件中。
    */
    private void decrypt(File fileIn, String sKey) {
        try {
            if (sKey.length() == 48) {
                String strPath = fileIn.getPath();

                if (strPath.substring(strPath.length() - 5).toLowerCase()
                               .equals(".tdes")) {
                    strPath = strPath.substring(0, strPath.length() - 5);
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "不是合法的加密文件!", "提示",
                        JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);

                    return;
                }

                JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
                chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
                chooser.setSelectedFile(new File(strPath));

                //用户指定要保存的文件 
                int ret = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);

                if (ret == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                    byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0, 16));
                    byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16, 32));
                    byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32, 48));
                    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn);
                    byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int) fileIn.length()];

                    for (int i = 0; i < fileIn.length(); i++) {
                        bytIn[i] = (byte) fis.read();
                    }

                    //解密 
                    byte[] bytOut = decryptByDES(decryptByDES(decryptByDES(
                                    bytIn, bytK3), bytK2), bytK1);
                    File fileOut = chooser.getSelectedFile();
                    fileOut.createNewFile();

                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);

                    for (int i = 0; i < bytOut.length; i++) {
                        fos.write((int) bytOut[i]);
                    }

                    fos.close();
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "解密成功!", "提示",
                        JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
                }
            } else {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "密码长度必须等于48!", "错误信息",
                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "解密失败,请核对密码!", "提示",
                JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
        }
    }

    /**
    用DES方法加密输入的字节
    bytKey需为8字节长,是加密的密码
    */
    private byte[] encryptByDES(byte[] bytP, byte[] bytKey)
        throws Exception {
        DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey);
        SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS);
        Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk);

        return cip.doFinal(bytP);
    }

    /**
    用DES方法解密输入的字节
    bytKey需为8字节长,是解密的密码
    */
    private byte[] decryptByDES(byte[] bytE, byte[] bytKey)
        throws Exception {
        DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey);
        SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS);
        Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
        cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk);

        return cip.doFinal(bytE);
    }

    /**
    输入密码的字符形式,返回字节数组形式。
    如输入字符串:AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD
    返回字节数组:{ 173,103,234,47,59,230,229,173 }
    */
    private byte[] getKeyByStr(String str) {
        byte[] bRet = new byte[str.length() / 2];

        for (int i = 0; i < (str.length() / 2); i++) {
            Integer itg = new Integer((16 * getChrInt(str.charAt(2 * i))) +
                    getChrInt(str.charAt((2 * i) + 1)));
            bRet[i] = itg.byteValue();
        }

        return bRet;
    }

    /**
    计算一个16进制字符的10进制值
    输入:0-F
    */
    private int getChrInt(char chr) {
        int iRet = 0;

        if (chr == "0".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 0;
        }

        if (chr == "1".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 1;
        }

        if (chr == "2".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 2;
        }

        if (chr == "3".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 3;
        }

        if (chr == "4".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 4;
        }

        if (chr == "5".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 5;
        }

        if (chr == "6".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 6;
        }

        if (chr == "7".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 7;
        }

        if (chr == "8".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 8;
        }

        if (chr == "9".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 9;
        }

        if (chr == "A".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 10;
        }

        if (chr == "B".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 11;
        }

        if (chr == "C".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 12;
        }

        if (chr == "D".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 13;
        }

        if (chr == "E".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 14;
        }

        if (chr == "F".charAt(0)) {
            iRet = 15;
        }

        return iRet;
    }
}


/**
文件选择组件。
*/
class FilePanel extends JPanel {
    FilePanel(String str) {
        JLabel label = new JLabel(str);
        JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35);
        JButton chooseButton = new JButton("浏览...");
        this.add(label);
        this.add(fileText);
        this.add(chooseButton);

        clickAction ca = new clickAction(this);
        chooseButton.addActionListener(ca);
    }

    public String getFileName() {
        JTextField jtf = (JTextField) this.getComponent(1);

        return jtf.getText();
    }

    private class clickAction implements ActionListener {
        private Component cmpt;

        clickAction(Component c) {
            cmpt = c;
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
            chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));

            int ret = chooser.showOpenDialog(cmpt);

            if (ret == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                JPanel jp = (JPanel) cmpt;
                JTextField jtf = (JTextField) jp.getComponent(1);
                jtf.setText(chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath());
            }
        }
    }
}


/**
密码生成组件。
*/
class KeyPanel extends JPanel {
    KeyPanel(String str) {
        JLabel label = new JLabel(str);
        JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35);
        JButton chooseButton = new JButton("随机产生");
        this.add(label);
        this.add(fileText);
        this.add(chooseButton);

        clickAction ca = new clickAction(this);
        chooseButton.addActionListener(ca);
    }

    //返回生成的密码(48个字符长度) 
    public String getKey() {
        JTextField jtf = (JTextField) this.getComponent(1);

        return jtf.getText();
    }

    private class clickAction implements ActionListener {
        private Component cmpt;

        clickAction(Component c) {
            cmpt = c;
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            try {
                KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
                kg.init(56);

                Key ke = kg.generateKey();
                byte[] bytK1 = ke.getEncoded();
                ke = kg.generateKey();

                byte[] bytK2 = ke.getEncoded();
                ke = kg.generateKey();

                byte[] bytK3 = ke.getEncoded();
                JPanel jp = (JPanel) cmpt;
                JTextField jtf = (JTextField) jp.getComponent(1);
                jtf.setText(getByteStr(bytK1) + getByteStr(bytK2) +
                    getByteStr(bytK3));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        private String getByteStr(byte[] byt) {
            String strRet = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < byt.length; i++) {
                //System.out.println(byt[i]); 
                strRet += getHexValue((byt[i] & 240) / 16);
                strRet += getHexValue(byt[i] & 15);
            }

            return strRet;
        }

        private String getHexValue(int s) {
            String sRet = null;

            switch (s) {
            case 0:
                sRet = "0";

                break;

            case 1:
                sRet = "1";

                break;

            case 2:
                sRet = "2";

                break;

            case 3:
                sRet = "3";

                break;

            case 4:
                sRet = "4";

                break;

            case 5:
                sRet = "5";

                break;

            case 6:
                sRet = "6";

                break;

            case 7:
                sRet = "7";

                break;

            case 8:
                sRet = "8";

                break;

            case 9:
                sRet = "9";

                break;

            case 10:
                sRet = "A";

                break;

            case 11:
                sRet = "B";

                break;

            case 12:
                sRet = "C";

                break;

            case 13:
                sRet = "D";

                break;

            case 14:
                sRet = "E";

                break;

            case 15:
                sRet = "F";
            }

            return sRet;
        }
    }
}

 

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