AsyncWeb原理分析(四)——Http的解析

thomescai http://blog.csdn.net/thomescai(转载请保留)

    本文主要浅析：http的解码的过程，因为编码的过程我还没细看。。。似乎代码量不多。

实现：

    1.SingleHttpSessionIoHandler中添加了4个Filter：ProtocolCodecFilter，

ContextConverter，RequestPipelineAdapter，ServiceFilterAdapter。

    2.HttpCodecFactory实现了ProtocolCodecFactory中的getEncoder和getDecoder

通过编码和解码，对http协议进行解析和生成。

package org.apache.asyncweb.server.transport.mina;

public class SingleHttpSessionIoHandler implements SingleSessionIoHandler
{
    /** the default idle time */
    private static final int DEFAULT_IDLE_TIME = 30000;

    /** out default pipeline */
    private static final int DEFAULT_PIPELINE = 100;

    /** the HttpService container **/
    private final ServiceContainer container;

    /** the session bound to this single session handler */
    protected final IoSession session;

    /** the request pipeline */
    private final RequestPipeline pipeline;

    /** the current context being processed */
    private DefaultHttpServiceContext currentContext;

    public SingleHttpSessionIoHandler( ServiceContainer container, IoSession session )
    {
        this.container = container;
        this.session = session;
        this.pipeline = new StandardRequestPipeline( DEFAULT_PIPELINE );

        session.getConfig().setIdleTime( IdleStatus.READER_IDLE, readIdleTime );
        session.getFilterChain().addLast( "codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter( new HttpCodecFactory() ) );
        session.getFilterChain().addLast( "converter", new ContextConverter() );
        session.getFilterChain().addLast( "pipeline", new RequestPipelineAdapter( pipeline ) );

        int i = 0;
        for ( HttpServiceFilter serviceFilter : container.getServiceFilters() )
        {
            session.getFilterChain().addLast( "serviceFilter." + i++, new ServiceFilterAdapter( serviceFilter ) );
        }
    }

package org.apache.asyncweb.common.codec;

public class HttpCodecFactory implements ProtocolCodecFactory
{
    public ProtocolEncoder getEncoder( IoSession session ) throws Exception
    {
        if ( session.getService() instanceof IoAcceptor )
        {
            return new HttpResponseEncoder();
        }
        else
        {
            return new HttpRequestEncoder();
        }
    }

    public ProtocolDecoder getDecoder( IoSession session ) throws Exception
    {
        if ( session.getService() instanceof IoAcceptor )
        {
            return new HttpRequestDecoder();
        }
        else
        {
            return new HttpResponseDecoder();
        }
    }
}

类图：

http的解码：

   http的解码过程不复杂，但很长。。。

package org.apache.asyncweb.common.codec;

abstract class HttpRequestDecodingStateMachine extends DecodingStateMachine {

    private MutableHttpRequest request;

    @Override
    protected DecodingState init() throws Exception {
        request = new DefaultHttpRequest();
        return SKIP_EMPTY_LINES;
    }

    @Override
    protected void destroy() throws Exception {
        request = null;
    }

    private final DecodingState SKIP_EMPTY_LINES = new CrLfDecodingState() {

        @Override
        protected DecodingState finishDecode(boolean foundCRLF,
                ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
        }
    };

    private final DecodingState READ_REQUEST_LINE = new HttpRequestLineDecodingState() {
        @Override
        protected DecodingState finishDecode(List<Object> childProducts,
                ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
            URI requestUri = (URI) childProducts.get(1);
            request.setMethod((HttpMethod) childProducts.get(0));
            request.setRequestUri(requestUri);
            request.setProtocolVersion((HttpVersion) childProducts.get(2));
            request.setParameters(requestUri.getRawQuery());
            return READ_HEADERS;
        }
    };

    private final DecodingState READ_HEADERS = new HttpHeaderDecodingState() {
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        protected DecodingState finishDecode(List<Object> childProducts,
                ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
        }
    };
}

 

所有的解析方法都实现了DecodingState接口，IoBuffer为入口，ProtocolDecoderOutput为出口

public abstract interface DecodingState
{
  public abstract DecodingState decode(IoBuffer paramIoBuffer, ProtocolDecoderOutput paramProtocolDecoderOutput)
    throws Exception;

  public abstract DecodingState finishDecode(ProtocolDecoderOutput paramProtocolDecoderOutput)
    throws Exception;
}

 decoder时序图：

在init（）中 初始化了MutableHttpRequest的实现对象request，解析过程为：SKIP_EMPTY_LINES——》READ_REQUEST_LINE——》READ_HEADERS。

再通过out.write(request)，将request返回到HttpRequestDecodingStateMachine

的finishDecode（）中。

结束语：

    可以顺着解析顺序，查看具体代码。从中了解http的协议。

下期预告：《AsyncWeb原理分析(五)——request的封装》