文章标题

Django session

在视图中使用session
    request.session可以在视图中的任何地方使用，它类似python中的字典
    session的默认有效时间是两周，可以在settings.py中修改默认值
#创建或修改 session:
    request.session[key] = value
#获取 session
    request.session.get[key,default=None]
#删除 session
    delete request.session.get[key] # 不存在时报错

session 例子

比如写一个不让用户看到的两次评论的应用
    from django.http import HttpResponse
    def post_comment(request,new_comment):
        if request.session.get('has_comment',False):
            return HttpResponse('You've already commented.')
            c = comment.Comment(comment=new_comment)
            c.save()
            request.session['has_commented'] = True
            return HttpResponse('Thanks for your comment!')

一个简化的登录认证：
    def login(request):
        m = Menber.objects.get(username=request.POST['username'])
        if m.password==request.POST['password']:
            request.session['member_id'] = m.id
            return HttpResponse("You've logged in.")
        else:
            return HttpResponse("Your username and password didn't match.")
    def logout(request):
        try:
            del request.session['member.id']
        except KeyError:
            pass
        return HttpResponse("You've logged out.")