MFC学习笔记

• 通过theApp获得主窗口句柄

在任何文件中如何通过theApp获得主窗口的控件，并响应其消息函数

例：

extern CxxxApp theApp
theApp.m_pMainWnd - >SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_INPUT_OK,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,NULL,NULL);
theApp.m_pMainWnd - >SendDlgItemMessage(IDC_INPUT_OK,WM_LBUTTONUP,NULL,NULL);

以上是对主窗口的IDC_INPUT_OK控件发送单击命令。

• MFC中RadioButton组回调函数使用

在面板中Ctrl+D设置RadioButton分组，将每组第一个Group属性设为True，设置一个变量关联每个组(控件变量选变量值)，对变量赋值UpData(TRUE)传输到面板...

Group Radio Button 响应函数：给第一个添加响应后，将ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO1,OnRadio)改为ON_CONTROL_RANGE(BN_CLICKED,IDC_RADIO1,IDC_RADIO10,OnRadio) 此处有10个Radio为一组

• CComBSTR和char*相互转换

char *IP;
CComBSTR IoResource = "L102";
IP =_com_util : :ConvertBSTRToString(IoResource);

IoResource=_com_util::ConvertStringToBSTR(IP);

• MessageBox使用

try{
    ...
} catch (_com_error & e)
 {
         : :MessageBox(NULL, e.Description(), e.ErrorMessage(), MB_ICONERROR);
}
MessageBox(L "生成会话工厂实例发生错误！",L "错误",MB_ICONERROR);

 

• 创建线程

HANDLE pt =CreateThread(NULL, 0,Thread_Proc,(LPVOID) &Lxi102channel[n], 0,NULL);
CloseHandle(pt);

 

• 自定义延时函数

void MyDelay( int n)
{
     int dwStart = 0;
     int dwEnd = 0;
     do 
    {
        MSG msg;
        GetMessage( &msg,NULL, 0, 0);
        TranslateMessage( &msg);
        DispatchMessage( &msg);
        dwEnd =GetTickCount() -dwStart;
    } while(dwEnd <n);
}

 

• 常用字符串操作函数

strcpy( char *_Dest, const char * _Source);
strcpy_s( char *_Dest,size_t _SizeInBytes, const char * _Source);
wcscpy_s(WCHAR *_Dest,size_t _SizeInWords, const WCHAR *_Source);

swscanf_s(inputDate,L "%d:%d:%d", &hh, &mm, &ss);
sscanf_s(rawDate, "%d/%d/%d %d:%d:%d", &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second);

wsprintf(wstr1,L "正在进行通道%d等待源设置...",number);
swprintf_s(inputDate,L "%d:%d:%d",hh,mm,ss);
sprintf_s(scpi_send,SCPI_SEND_LENGTH, "MEASure:%s(@%d,@%d)\n",measureSwitchStr[measureSwitch],channel1,channel2);

 

• CDC画图

int m_left;
int m_top ;
int m_right; 
int m_bottom;
CDC *pDC;
CPen pPenRed;
CPen pPenWhite;
CRect drawrect;
CWnd * pWnd;

pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_DRAW); //IDC_DRAW为图形控件(也可以是STATIC控件?)
pWnd - >GetClientRect( &drawrect); //获得画图矩形区
pDC = pWnd - >GetDC();    
pWnd - >Invalidate();
pWnd - >UpdateWindow();
pDC - >Rectangle( &drawrect);

m_left = drawrect.left + 25;
m_top = drawrect.top + 5;
m_right = drawrect.right - 10;
m_bottom = drawrect.bottom - 25;

// 红色画笔
pPenRed.CreatePen(PS_DASHDOTDOT, 1,RGB( 255, 0, 0));
//白色画笔
pPenWhite.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1,RGB( 255, 255, 255));

//画一条对角线
pDC - >FillSolidRect( &drawrect, RGB( 0, 0, 0)); //背景黑色
pDC - >SelectObject( &pPenRed); //使用红笔
pDC - >SetTextColor(RGB( 0, 255, 0)); //绿色字体
pDC - >MoveTo(m_left,m_bottom); //线条起点
pDC - >LineTo(m_right,m_top); //线条终点
pDC - >TextOut(m_left + 15,m_bottom + 3,L "Hello"); //指定坐标写字

 

• CDC画图移动窗口图形消失解决办法

重载窗口OnPaint()函数

如：

void TSER : :OnPaint()
{
    CPaintDC dc( this); // device context for painting
     // TODO: Add your message handler code here
     // Do not call CDialog::OnPaint() for painting messages
    DrawBackGround();
    DrawWave();
}

• VARIANT数据存储与读取

void getValue(VARIANT *getVal)
{
     //返回数组格式为//时间 通道1至16数据
     /[t0, y1_0 ~ y16_0,
     //t1, y1_1 ~ y16_1,
     //t2, y1_2 ~ y16_2，
     //t3, y1_3 ~ y16_3，
     //................]
     / 返回数据初始化，如果读取数据正常，则返回读取数据，否则返回下列数据
    SAFEARRAY FAR * psa;
    SAFEARRAYBOUND rgsabound[ 1];
    rgsabound[ 0].lLbound = 0;
    rgsabound[ 0].cElements = 20 * 17;
     long idx = 0;
    psa =SafeArrayCreate(VT_I4, 1,rgsabound);
     for ( unsigned int n =rgsabound[ 0].lLbound;n <rgsabound[ 0].cElements;n ++)
    {
        readData =((n % 17) == 0) ?(n * 10) :( 0);
        idx =( long)n;
        SafeArrayPutElement(psa, &idx, &readData);
    }
    V_VT(getVal) = VT_ARRAY | VT_I4;
    V_ARRAY(getVal) =psa;
     /
}

void FormateVariantToDatas()
{
     unsigned int xdata[ 1024];
     unsigned int ydata[ 16][ 1024];

    VARIANT V_getValue;
    getValue( &V_getValue);

     long dim =SafeArrayGetDim(V_getValue.parray);
     long ubound;
     long lbound;

    SafeArrayGetUBound(V_getValue.parray,dim, &ubound);
    SafeArrayGetLBound(V_getValue.parray,dim, &lbound);

     long index = 0;
     unsigned int tempn = 0;
     unsigned int tempnmode = 0;
     long    readData;

     for ( long index = 0;index < =ubound;index ++)
    {
        tempn =( unsigned int)index / 17;
        tempnmode =( unsigned int)(index % 17);
        SafeArrayGetElement(V_getValue.parray, &index, &readData);
         if (tempnmode == 0)
        {
            xdata[tempn] =readData;
        }
         else
        {
            ydata[tempnmode - 1][tempn] =readData;
        }
    }
}