Zuul的主要功能是路由转发和过滤器,路由功能是微服务的一部分,比如/api/user转发到user服务,/api/shop转发到shop服务。zuul默认和ribbon结合实现了负载均衡的功能。
核心代码和配置如下:
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
port: 8769
spring:
application:
name: service-zuul
# zuul起到了路由的作用,以/api-a/ 开头的请求都转发给service-ribbon服务;
# 以/api-b/开头的请求都转发给service-feign服务
zuul:
routes:
api-a:
path: /api-a/**
serviceId: service-ribbon
api-b:
path: /api-b/**
serviceId: service-feign
/**
* 路由网关(zuul)
* 注解@EnableZuulProxy,开启zuul的功能
*/
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceZuulApplication.class, args);
}
}
zuul不仅只是路由,并且还能过滤,做一些安全验证。
package com.dalingjia.servicezuul;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* zuul不仅只是路由,并且还能过滤,做一些安全验证
*/
@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);
/**
* filterType:返回一个字符串代表过滤器的类型,在zuul中定义了四种不同生命周期的过滤器类型,具体如下:
* pre:路由之前
* routing:路由之时
* post: 路由之后
* error:发送错误调用
* @return
*/
@Override
public String filterType() {
return "pre";
}
/**
* 过滤的顺序
* @return
*/
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return 0;
}
/**
* 这里可以写逻辑判断,是否要过滤,本文true,永远过滤
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
return true;
}
/**
* 过滤器的具体逻辑。可用很复杂,包括查sql,nosql去判断该请求到底有没有权限访问
* @return
*/
@Override
public Object run() {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
if(accessToken == null) {
log.warn("token is empty");
ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
try {
ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
}catch (Exception e){
}
return null;
}
log.info("ok");
return null;
}
}
这时访问:http://localhost:8769/api-a/hi?name=forezp ;网页显示:
token is empty
访问 http://localhost:8769/api-a/hi?name=forezp&token=22 ;网页显示:
hi forezp,i am from port:8762