Spring Cloud之Eureka Server启动流程分析

启动流程分析图如下：

1. Eureka Server启动类：

/**
 1. 启动一个服务注册中心，只需要一个注解@EnableEurekaServer
 */
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2. 注解@EnableEurekaServer源码：我们看到该注解导入了EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration类

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableEurekaServer {

}

3. EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration类作为配置文件，引入Marker类，激活 EurekaServerAutoConfiguration

/**
 *  激活 EurekaServerAutoConfiguration 的开关 
 * Responsible for adding in a marker bean to activate
 * {@link EurekaServerAutoConfiguration}.
 *
 * @author Biju Kunjummen
 */
@Configuration
public class EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration {

	@Bean
	public Marker eurekaServerMarkerBean() {
		return new Marker();
	}
	class Marker {
	}
}

我们看到只是实例化了一个空类，没有任何实现，从注释中可以看到 EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration 是一个激活 EurekaServerAutoConfiguration 的开关。我们在项目源码的 META-INF/spring.factories中看到

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
  org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerAutoConfiguration

进入EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration，点击idea左上角的圆标，即可看到：

4. EurekaServerAutoConfiguration源码：
   真正的配置信息在 EurekaServerAutoConfiguration 中，我们看到 @ConditionalOnBean(EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration.Marker.class) 只有存在 Marker 实例的时候，才会继续加载配置项，这也就要求必须有 @EnableEurekaServer 注解，才能正常的启动。

@Configuration
@Import(EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration.Marker.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ EurekaDashboardProperties.class,
		InstanceRegistryProperties.class })
@PropertySource("classpath:/eureka/server.properties")
public class EurekaServerAutoConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

}

在源码中我们可以看到一个很重要的注解 @Import(EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.class) ，该注解是真正的的启动了服务

1、@Configuration 表明这是一个配置类
2、@Import(EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.class) 导入启动EurekaServer的bean
3、@ConditionalOnBean(EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration.Marker.class) 这个是表示只有在spring容器
里面含有Market这个实例的时候，才会加载当前这个Bean（EurekaServerAutoConfiguration ），这个就是控制
是否开启EurekaServer的关键，

4、@EnableConfigurationProperties({ EurekaDashboardProperties.class, InstanceRegistryProperties.class })
加载配置
5、@PropertySource(“classpath:/eureka/server.properties”) 加载配置文件。

5. EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration源码核心代码如下：

@Configuration
public class EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration
		implements ServletContextAware, SmartLifecycle, Ordered {
	@Autowired
	private EurekaServerConfig eurekaServerConfig;

	private ServletContext servletContext;

	@Autowired
	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	@Autowired
	private EurekaServerBootstrap eurekaServerBootstrap;

	@Override
	public void start() {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					//1，初始化eurekaServer，同时启动eurekaServer
					eurekaServerBootstrap.contextInitialized(
							EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.this.servletContext);
					log.info("Started Eureka Server");
					//2，发布Eureka注册事件
					publish(new EurekaRegistryAvailableEvent(getEurekaServerConfig()));
					//3，设置EurekaServer的状态为true
					EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.this.running = true;
					//4，发布EurekaServer启动事件
					publish(new EurekaServerStartedEvent(getEurekaServerConfig()));
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					log.error("Could not initialize Eureka servlet context", ex);
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

该类继承了SmartLifecycle，重写了它的start()方法，开启一个线程做了一些初始化的工作。

6. EurekaServerBootstrap类做的一些启动事件：

public void contextInitialized(ServletContext context) {
		try {
			//1，初始化Eureka执行环境
			initEurekaEnvironment();
			//2，初始化Eureka上下文
			initEurekaServerContext();
			context.setAttribute(EurekaServerContext.class.getName(), this.serverContext);
		}
		catch (Throwable e) {
			log.error("Cannot bootstrap eureka server :", e);
			throw new RuntimeException("Cannot bootstrap eureka server :", e);
		}
	}

7. EurekaServerBootstrap -> contextInitialized() -> initEurekaEnvironment()，初始化Eureka环境

protected void initEurekaEnvironment() throws Exception {
		log.info("Setting the eureka configuration..");
		//1，设置数据中心，启动时获取的是null，所以设置为默认值
		String dataCenter = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
				.getString(EUREKA_DATACENTER);
		if (dataCenter == null) {
			log.info(
					"Eureka data center value eureka.datacenter is not set, defaulting to default");
			ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
					.setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_DATACENTER, DEFAULT);
		}
		else {
			ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
					.setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_DATACENTER, dataCenter);
		}
		//2，设置环境值，启动时也是null，设置为默认值
		String environment = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
				.getString(EUREKA_ENVIRONMENT);
		if (environment == null) {
			ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
					.setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_ENVIRONMENT, TEST);
			log.info(
					"Eureka environment value eureka.environment is not set, defaulting to test");
		}
		else {
			ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
					.setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_ENVIRONMENT, environment);
		}
	}

8. EurekaServerBootstrap -> contextInitialized() -> initEurekaServerContext()，初始化Eureka上下文

protected void initEurekaServerContext() throws Exception {
		// For backward compatibility
		JsonXStream.getInstance().registerConverter(new V1AwareInstanceInfoConverter(),
				XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH);
		XmlXStream.getInstance().registerConverter(new V1AwareInstanceInfoConverter(),
				XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH);

		if (isAws(this.applicationInfoManager.getInfo())) {
			this.awsBinder = new AwsBinderDelegate(this.eurekaServerConfig,
					this.eurekaClientConfig, this.registry, this.applicationInfoManager);
			this.awsBinder.start();
		}

		EurekaServerContextHolder.initialize(this.serverContext);
		log.info("Initialized server context");
		//1，从邻近的eureka结点复制注册表
		int registryCount = this.registry.syncUp();
		this.registry.openForTraffic(this.applicationInfoManager, registryCount);

		// 2，注册所有监控统计信息
		EurekaMonitors.registerAllStats();
	}

总结：

至此，EurekaServer启动完毕, EurekaServerBootstrap是完全复制了原生EurekaBootstrap的代码， 因为原生的Eureka是在servlet应用，但是spring cloud的应用是运行在内嵌的Tomcat的WEB服务器里面的，所以就使用EurekaServerBootstrap来做替换，最终使Eureka能够在spring boot中使用。

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/u010647035/article/details/83048894