Qt—学习之我的计算器

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 18:20:32 发布

three_ox123

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 18:20:32 发布

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分类专栏： qt 文章标签： qt

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在Windows 7 32位环境下，使用VS2013和Qt5.8.0进行编程，创建了一个简单的计算器应用。通过Qt的Designer设计界面，包含文本编辑框和按键。通过Style Sheets设置组件样式，例如QTextEdit的背景色和字体样式。同时，使用QButtonGroup简化多个相似按键的管理。尽管接触Qt只有4个月，但通过这个项目加深了对Qt的理解，未来还需继续努力学习。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

对于Qt的学习我以为应该以应用实例为主体，不断地扩充自己的Qt知识，在实践中不断地学习；

编程环境：
系统：win7 32位
软件：vs2013 + Qt5.8.0

首先要干的是通过Designer，画出视图来主要是两部分文本编辑框（QText）和按键(QPushButton)；

然后编写相关代码；
完成这个小应用，加深了对Qt中Style Sheets的了解，可以通过setStyleSheet（…）是我们要设计的Widget更加的美观；
例如：

setStyleSheet("QTextEdit{background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;}");

设置QTextEdit中的白色背景色，字体微软雅黑，字体大小35个像素，加粗；

QButtonGroup 是一个按键组，当我们需要用到多个功能相似的按键时，使用该类将会大大地减少我们的工作量；

是吃Qt这碗饭的，但是刚接触4个月需要学习的还有很多啊；加油~~~
相关代码如下：
myCalc.h

#ifndef MYCALC_H
#define MYCALC_H

#include <QtWidgets/QDialog>
#include "ui_mycalc.h"

#include <QButtonGroup>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QStringList> 

class myCalc : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    myCalc(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~myCalc();

    QString calculate(int id);

public slots:
    void onDigitGroupClicked(int id);
    void onFunctionGroupClicked(int id);
    void onResultGroupClicked(int id);

private:
    Ui::myCalcClass *ui;
    QButtonGroup *digitGroup;
    QButtonGroup *functionGroup;
    QButtonGroup *resultGroup;
    QString m_expression;
    QString m_curValue;
    int m_operatorId;

};

#endif // MYCALC_H

myCalc.cpp

#include "mycalc.h"

myCalc::myCalc(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::myCalcClass)
    , m_expression("0")
    , m_curValue("0")
    , m_operatorId(0)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    digitGroup = new QButtonGroup;
    functionGroup = new QButtonGroup;
    resultGroup = new QButtonGroup;
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_0, 0);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_1, 1);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_2, 2);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_3, 3);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_4, 4);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_5, 5);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_6, 6);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_7, 7);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_8, 8);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_9, 9);
    digitGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_10, 10);


    functionGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_plus, 21);
    functionGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_sub, 22);
    functionGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_mult, 23);
    functionGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_excpt, 24);

    resultGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_equal, 31);
    resultGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_reciprocial, 32);
    resultGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_back, 33);
    resultGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_zero, 34);
    resultGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_percent, 35);
    resultGroup->addButton(ui->pushButton_PlusAndSub, 36);

    connect(digitGroup, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this, SLOT(onDigitGroupClicked(int)));
    connect(functionGroup, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this, SLOT(onFunctionGroupClicked(int)));
    connect(resultGroup, SIGNAL(buttonClicked(int)), this, SLOT(onResultGroupClicked(int)));
    ui->textEdit->setReadOnly(true);
    setStyleSheet("QTextEdit{background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;}");
    ui->textEdit->setText(m_expression + "\r\n" + m_curValue);
}

myCalc::~myCalc()
{

}
#define COMMON_STYLE_SHEET "background-color: rgb(239,246,255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-width: 1px; font-family:'Microsoft YaHei';font-size:15px;"
void myCalc::onDigitGroupClicked(int id)
{
    if (m_curValue == "0" || m_expression == "0")
    {
        m_curValue.clear();
        m_expression.clear();
    }

    if (id >= 0 && id <= 10)
    {
        m_curValue += digitGroup->button(id)->text();
        m_expression += digitGroup->button(id)->text();
    }
    qDebug() << "onDigitGroupClicked success" << m_expression;
    ui->textEdit->setText(m_expression + "\r\n" + m_curValue);
}

void myCalc::onFunctionGroupClicked(int id)
{

    m_expression += functionGroup->button(id)->text();
    ui->textEdit->setText(m_expression + "\r\n" + m_curValue);
    m_operatorId = id;
    m_curValue.clear();

}

void myCalc::onResultGroupClicked(int id)
{
    QString result; 

    switch (id)
    {
    case 31:    
        result = calculate(id);
        m_expression = result;
        m_curValue = result;
        break;
    case 32:
        if (m_curValue == 0)
        {
            result = QString(tr("ERROR"));
            break;
        }
        result = QString("%1").arg(1 / m_curValue.toFloat());
        m_expression = result;
        m_curValue = result;
        break;
    case 33:
        m_curValue.chop(1);
        m_expression.chop(1);
        if (m_curValue.isEmpty())
            m_curValue = "0";
        ui->textEdit->setText(m_expression + "\r\n" + m_curValue);
        return;
    case 34:
        m_curValue = "0";
        m_expression.clear();
        ui->textEdit->setText("\r\n" + m_curValue);
        return;
    case 35:
        result = "0";
        m_expression = "0";
        m_curValue = "0";
        break;
    case 36:
        result = QString("%1").arg(0 - m_curValue.toFloat());
        m_expression = result;
        m_curValue = result;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    ui->textEdit->setText("\r\n" + result);
    qDebug() << m_expression;
    m_operatorId = 0;

}

QString myCalc::calculate(int id)
{
    if (m_operatorId == 0)
        return m_expression;
    QString operatorSymbol = functionGroup->button(m_operatorId)->text();
    QStringList str = m_expression.split(operatorSymbol);
    float frist = str.at(0).toFloat();
    float scend = str.at(1).toFloat();
    qDebug() << frist << " " << operatorSymbol << " " << scend;
    float result;
    switch (m_operatorId)
    {
    case 21:
        result = frist + scend;
        break;
    case 22:
        result = frist - scend;
        break;
    case 23:
        result = frist * scend;
        break;
    case 24:
        if (scend == 0)
            return QString("ERROR");
        result = frist / scend;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    return QString("%1").arg(result);
}