SpringApplication run方法 getRunListeners监听器
- 指定web环境类型
- 加载META-INF/spring.factories 获取initializers和listeners
本文采用2.1.3.RELEASE版本源代码做为参考
SpringApplication 对象的 run 方法的源码和运行流程。
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BjsdzkApiApplication.class, args);
// http://localhost:63336/api/doc.html
// http://localhost:63336/api/swagger-ui.html
}
跟踪run方法
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,
String[] args) {
return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
}
-
SpringApplication构造方法
跟踪SpringApplication构造方法
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
//设置servlet环境
this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
//获取ApplicationContextInitializer,也是在这里开始首次加载spring.factories文件
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
//获取监听器,这里是第二次加载spring.factories文件
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}
this.webApplicationType这里设置好web环境类型设置为SERVLET,后面会根据次类型创建上下文
getSpringFactoriesInstances方法会加载META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer
是spring组件spring-context
组件中的一个接口,主要是spring ioc容器刷新之前的一个回调接口,用于处于自定义逻辑
ApplicationListener.class监听器,本示例是12个监听器 后面会用到
初始化器实例
private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,
Class<?>[] parameterTypes, ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args,
Set<String> names) {
List<T> instances = new ArrayList<>(names.size());
for (String name : names) {
try {
Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);
Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass
.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
T instance = (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);
instances.add(instance);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, ex);
}
}
return instances;
}
deduceMainApplicationClass返回入口应用类
private Class<?> deduceMainApplicationClass() {
try {
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();
for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
if ("main".equals(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())) {
return Class.forName(stackTraceElement.getClassName());
}
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// Swallow and continue
}
return null;
}
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();返回表示此线程的堆栈转储的堆栈跟踪元素数组。
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260), org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248), com.bjsdzk.api.BjsdzkApiApplication.main(BjsdzkApiApplication.java:17)]k.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener@af27d7e, org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener@593095e5, org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener@6cedc76, org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener@755aa205, org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener@6cda385d, org.springframework.boot.devtools.logger.DevToolsLogFactory$Listener@3118079e]
找到main方法的类BjsdzkApiApplication