安装未知来源应用权限申请（Rxjava封装）

安装未知来源

需求简介

当App需要安装未知来源的应用的时候，需要开启"安装位置来源应用”的权限。

实现方案

    //跳转到对应的设置页面进行权限操作
    private fun gotoSettingsPage() {
        val packageURI = Uri.parse("package:"+ activity.packageName)
        val intent: Intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES, packageURI)
        startActivityForResult(intent, WPermissionFragment.INSTALL_PERMISSION)
    }	

	//在onActivityResult时进行判断是否已经开启
    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if(INSTALL_PERMISSION == requestCode){
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                val haveInstallPermission: Boolean = GlobalConfig.getInstance().context.packageManager.canRequestPackageInstalls()
                if (haveInstallPermission){
                } else{
                }
            }
        }
    }

存在问题及解决方案

因为是异步下载，无法确定需要哪个页面去发起跳转。
解决方案：
拿到当前的activity，将fragment注册进activity中，在Fragment中处理相关内容。

代码实现

将请求权限封装成了RxJava形式，响应式请求：

class RxDownloadPermission(val activity: FragmentActivity) {
    private val fragmentManager = activity.supportFragmentManager
    companion object{
        const val TAG :String= "InstallPermission"
    }


    var permissionFragment: WPermissionFragment? = null

    fun requestInstallPermission(): Subject<Boolean> {
        ///1、判断是否有承载的Fragment，有则直接放到manager中，没有重新创建并放到manager中
        ///2、启动对应的Activity
        ///3、监听onActivityResult

        permissionFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(TAG) as WPermissionFragment?

        if(permissionFragment == null){
            permissionFragment = WPermissionFragment().also {
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(it, TAG).commitNow()
            }
        }

        val subject: Subject<Boolean> = PublishSubject.create()
        permissionFragment?.subject = subject

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            gotoSettingsPage()
        } else{
            subject.onNext(true)
            subject.onComplete()
        }

        return subject
    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private fun gotoSettingsPage() {
        val packageURI = Uri.parse("package:"+ activity.packageName)
        val intent: Intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES, packageURI)
        permissionFragment?.startActivityForResult(intent, WPermissionFragment.INSTALL_PERMISSION)
    }

}

对应Fragment：

class WPermissionFragment : Fragment() {
    var subject :Subject<Boolean>? = null

    companion object{
        const val INSTALL_PERMISSION: Int = 1
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        retainInstance = true
    }


    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)


        if(INSTALL_PERMISSION == requestCode){
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                val haveInstallPermission: Boolean = GlobalConfig.getInstance().context.packageManager.canRequestPackageInstalls()
                if (haveInstallPermission){
                    subject?.onNext(true)
                } else{
                    subject?.onNext(false)
                }
            }
            subject?.onComplete()
        }
    }
}

TIPS：
如果只是升级包安装，可以直接安装apk：

fun installApk(context: Context, downloadApk: String): Unit {
    val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
    val file = File(downloadApk)
    LOGGER.i("安装路径==$downloadApk")
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        val apkUri: Uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.applicationInfo.packageName + ".fileProvider", file)
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
        intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
    } else {
        intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
        val uri: Uri = Uri.fromFile(file)
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive")
    }
    context.startActivity(intent)
}