Android Broadcast receiver 编程

在Android中，广播（broadcast）是非常有用的功能。通过广播可以通知其他广播接受这某个事件发生了。比如电源不足，信号不好等。下面我做了一个简单的demo，首先看看activity

 

 

 

 

package com.android.broadcasttest; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
 
public class BroadcastTest extends Activity { 
    public static final String NEW_LIFEFORM_DETECTED =  
        "com.android.broadcasttest.NEW_LIFEFORM"; 
     
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
         
        Button btn0 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn0); 
        btn0.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
            public void onClick(View v) { 
                Intent it = new Intent(NEW_LIFEFORM_DETECTED);           
                sendBroadcast(it); 
            } 
        }); 
    } 
} 

 

 

 

在这个activity中生成了一个按钮，当按下按钮的时候通过sendBroadcast()发送一个广播。我们再看看广播接收者代码：

 

package com.android.broadcasttest; 
 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { 
    public static final String BURN = 
        "com.paad.alien.action.BURN_IT_WITH_FIRE"; 
     
    public MyBroadcastReceiver () { 
        Log.v("BROADCAST_TAG", "myBroadCast"); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub       
        Toast.makeText(context, "成功接收广播：", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
    } 
 
} 

 

在onReceive()中实现了当接收到广播所做的动作。我们还需要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册该receiver

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
      package="com.android.broadcasttest" 
      android:versionCode="1" 
      android:versionName="1.0"> 
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
        <activity android:name=".BroadcastTest" 
                  android:label="@string/app_name"> 
            <intent-filter> 
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
        </activity> 
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"> 
            <intent-filter> 
                <action android:name="com.android.broadcasttest.NEW_LIFEFORM" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
        </receiver> 
    </application>         
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> 
</manifest>  

 

 

 

在receiver的action中定义了该receiver能够接受的广播。