Kotlin使用retrofit实现recyclerview

使用kotlin新语言在as里面实现recyclerview

使用as 创建一个project工程,要勾选这里,支持kotlin

需要安装一个插件,安装完重启as,这个插件用来生成数据类data

重启as后,开始导入依赖,这里使用到了retrofit,Rxjava,glide,recyclerview

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.0.2'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1'
    compile 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.7'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.8.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.0.2'//glide需要v4支持

请求的接口: retrofit请求的接口

http://japi.juhe.cn/comic/book?key=f54c4c57143b8fad9bf3193cab52a81c

清单文件中加入权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

创建一个kotlin class  类Bean

快捷键alt+insert 选择Covert Json into kotlin class生成数据类data class Bean

    //数据类  alt+insert
data class Bean(
		
		val error_code: Int, //200
		val reason: String, //请求成功！
		val result: Result
)

data class Result(
		val total: Int, //15767
		val limit: Int, //20
		val bookList: List<Book>
)

data class Book(
		val name: String, //灵神考试
		val type: String, //少年漫画
		val area: String, //国漫
		val des: String,
		val finish: Boolean, //false
		val lastUpdate: Int, //20150603
		val coverImg: String //http://imgs.juheapi.com/comic_xin/5559b86938f275fd560ad613.jpg
)

创建retrofit请求网络的接口类,同样是kotlin class

interface IService {
    //http://japi.juhe.cn/comic/book?key=f54c4c57143b8fad9bf3193cab52a81c

    @GET("/comic/book?key=f54c4c57143b8fad9bf3193cab52a81c")
    fun getData() : Observable<ResponseBody>
}

activity_main的布局,一个recyclerview

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.menglucywhh.kotlindemo.MainActivity">

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

recy_layout.xml的布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="160dp"
        android:layout_height="160dp"
        android:id="@+id/item_imageview"/>
    <TextView
        android:textSize="23sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/item_textview"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.kt的代码,创建出适配器对象,写请求网络的方法并调用,将返回的数据添加到适配器里

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import android.widget.LinearLayout
import com.google.gson.Gson
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    lateinit var adapter : IAdapter
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        //不需要找控件 直接使用id
        //recyclerview.layoutManager = 在等号左面表示 set方法,设置布局管理器
        recyclerview.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayout.VERTICAL,false)

        //创建适配器对象
        adapter = IAdapter(this)
        //设置recyclerview的适配器,,等号左面是set
        recyclerview.adapter = adapter

        //请求网络数据的方法
        getData()
    }

    fun getData(){
        //http://japi.juhe.cn/comic/book?key=f54c4c57143b8fad9bf3193cab52a81c

        //创建retrofit对象
        var retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://japi.juhe.cn")
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .build();

        //创建 请求数据的接口实体类
        var iservice : IService = retrofit.create(IService::class.java)

        iservice.getData()
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe({
                    //这里用了lambda表达式
                    next ->//onnext
                    //onnext方法的参数是 请求返回的结果,string字符串
                    var result = next.string()
                    print(result)

                    var  gson = Gson()
                    var bean = gson.fromJson(result,Bean::class.java)//解析

                    adapter.addData(bean)
                },{
                    t ->  //onerror
                },{
                    //oncomplete没有参数
                },{
                    d->//subscribeon
//                    d.dispose()
                })
    }
}

IAdapter.kt 适配器的代码,新建kotlin class

import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide

class IAdapter(context1 : Context) : RecyclerView.Adapter<IAdapter.IViewHolder>() {

    var context:Context = context1
    var list : ArrayList<Book> = ArrayList()

    fun addData(bean : Bean){
        list.addAll(bean.result.bookList)
        notifyDataSetChanged()
    }
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup?, viewType: Int): IViewHolder {
        //TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
    var view = View.inflate(context,R.layout.recy_layout,null)
        return IViewHolder(view)

    }
    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: IViewHolder?, position: Int) {
       // TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.
      //设置控件显示
        holder!!.item_textview.setText(list.get(position).name)
        Glide.with(context).load(list.get(position).coverImg).into(holder!!.item_imageview)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
       // TODO("not implemented") //To change body of created functions use File | Settings | File Templates.

        return list.size
    }



    class IViewHolder(view : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view){

        lateinit var item_imageview : ImageView
        lateinit var item_textview : TextView

        init{
            item_imageview = view.findViewById(R.id.item_imageview)
            item_textview = view.findViewById(R.id.item_textview)
        }
     /*   constructor(view: View) : super(view){
            item_imageview = view.findViewById(R.id.item_imageview)
            item_textview = view.findViewById(R.id.item_textview)
        }*/
    }
}