ch8.文件上传_ch8是什么文件-CSDN博客

smartupload是一个系统提供的jar包，在非框架开发中非常好用

上传文件时表单必须封装。

封装形式；<form action = "xxx.jsp", method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data">按照二进制形式进行提交

要上传文件，必须先建立一个upload的文件夹，这个文件夹保存在WEB根目录下。

代码步骤：

实例化SmartUpload对象
初始化上传的操作
准备文件
保存文件

上传文件：

smart_demo1.html

<html>
<head><title>www.thystar.com</title></head>

<body>
<form action = "smart_demo1.jsp", method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data">
	选择上传文件:<input type="file" name = "pic">
	<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

smart_demo1.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding = "GBK"%>
<%@ page import = "org.lxh.smart.*"%> //将jar包解压放到WEB-INF的classes文件夹下
<html>
<head><title>www.thystar.com</title></head>
<body>
<%
	SmartUpload smart = new SmartUpload();   //实例化SmartUpload对象
	smart.initialize(pageContext);      //初始化上传操作
	smart.upload();   //上传准备
	smart.save("upload");//上传准备
%>
</body>
</html>

但是，表单一旦上传，就无法使用request.getParameter()接受参数，所以使用String str = smart.getRequest().getParameter("xxx")接收,这段代码在samrt.upload()后。

FileUpload 使用

FileUpload 主要用于框架开发

FileUpload上传的步骤

创建磁盘工厂：DistFileItemFactory fac = new DistFileItemFactory()
创建处理工具：ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(fac)
设置上传文件大小：upload.setFileSizeMax(xxxxxxxxx);
接收全部内容： List<FileItem>items = upload.parseRequst(request);

demo.html

<html>
<head><title>www.thystar.com</title></head>
<body>
<form action = "demo1.jsp", method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data">
	姓名：<input type="text", name = "uname"><br>
	照片:<input type="file" name = "pic"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="上传">
	<input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>

demo.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding = "GBK"%>
<%@ page import = "java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.*"%>
<%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*"%>
<%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*"%>

<html>
<head><title>www.thystar.com</title></head>
<% request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");%>
<body>
<%
	DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory() ;
	ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory) ;
	upload.setFileSizeMax(3 * 1024 * 1024);
	List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
	Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
	while(iter.hasNext()){
		FileItem item = iter.next();
		String filedName = item.getFieldName();
%>
			<ul><h4>表单控件名称：<%=filedName%>---> <%=item.isFormField()%></h4>
<%
		if(!item.isFormField()){
			String fileName = item.getName();
			String contentType = item.getContentType();
			long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
%>
			<li>上传文件名称：<%=fileName%>
			<li>上传文件类型：<%=contentType%>
			<li>上传文件大小：<%=sizeInBytes%>
<%
		}else{
			String value = item.getString();
%>
			<li>普通参数：<%=value%>
<%
		}
%>
			</ul>
<%		
	}
%>
</body>
</html>

《Java Web开发实战经典--基础篇》