android绘制

概述

android的canvas结合matrix，可以绘制很多效果，所有的绘制最底层都会到canvas的绘制部分。

绘制场景

绘制圆角矩形

    ShapeDrawable mRoundBg = new ShapeDrawable();
    mRoundBg.getPaint().setAntiAlias(true);
    mRoundBg.getPaint().setColor(Color.WHITE);
    mRoundBg.setBounds(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight); //设置绘制边界
    mRoundBg.setShape(new RoundRectShape(new float[]{12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0}, null, null)); //设置圆角左上，右上
    mRoundBg.draw(canvas);

绘制图

    //绘制bitmap
    Bitmap mShadow = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.home_floor_smile_line);
    //设置形变
    RectF mShadowRect = new RectF();
    mShadowRect.bottom = mShadow.getHeight();
    mShadowRect.right = mShadow.getWidth();
    Matrix mShadowMatrix = new Matrix();
    //mShadowMatrix.reset();
    mShadowMatrix.setRectToRect(mShadowRect, new RectF(marginLeft, marginTop, viewWidht, viewHeight), Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
    //绘制
    canvas.drawBitmap(mShadow, mShadowMatrix, null);

    //.9图的绘制
    Bitmap smileBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.home_floor_smile_line);
    NinePatch linePatch = new NinePatch(smileBitmap, smileBitmap.getNinePatchChunk(), null); //这里绘制.9图
    RectF mShadowRect = new RectF(); //绘制区域
    mShadowRect.set(0, 0, width, height);
    linePatch.draw(canvas, mShadowRect);

绘制渐变色

颜色的绘制，是画笔控制的，paint.setColor(Color.RED);
如果是渐变色的话，就要用到画笔的高级部分，paint.setShader(shader);例如LinearGradient.

    //通过设置背景绘制渐变色
    GradientDrawable searchBarBg = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, new int[]{Color.YELLOW, Color.RED});
    view.setBackgroundDrawable(searchBarBg);
    
    //当然也可以用canvas绘制
    Paint mShadowPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, height, new int[]{Color.YELLOW, Color.RED}, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);// 线性渐变，Shader的子类
    mShadowPaint.setShader(shader);
    canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);