腾讯云使用Python发邮件

写在前面

我购买的腾讯云默认自带Python3.6.8版本，但是我自己重新编译安装了Python3.6.0版本

环境准备

• 下载Python3.6.0

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# tar -xf Python-3.6.0.tgz
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# cd Python-3.6.0/
[root@VM-0-17-centos Python-3.6.0]# ./configure && make && make install

• 为Python3.6.0做软链接

[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6  /usr/bin/python3
[root@VM-0-17-centos ~]# ll  /usr/local/bin/python3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Aug 14 11:53 /usr/local/bin/python3 -> python3.6

• 将要发送邮件的邮箱授权
  以163邮箱为例：
  

开启SMTP服务，用手机发送号码进行授权，记得保存授权码！！

• 开始写脚本！

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-            # 使其支持中文字符

import smtplib                    # 调用模块
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

#第三方SMTP服务
host = "smtp.163.com"          # 邮箱服务
port = 465                     # 端口号
user = "xxxxxxxx@163.com"      # 用户名
password = "xxxxxxxxxxx"       # 授权码
sender = "xxxxxxxxxxxx@163.com"   # 发件人
receivers = ["xxxxxx@163.com",'xxxxxx@163.com','xxxxxx@163.com',"xxxxxx@163.com","xxxxxx@163.com","xxxxxx@163.com"]  # 收件人，可以群发邮件，多个用户名就以列表形式展现                                                      

content = '''                    
    这是一封测试邮件
    内容随你喜欢
    随便写
'''                         # 邮件内容
subject = '测试邮件'         # 邮件主题

#发送邮件
def send_email():
    msg = MIMEText(content+'\n send_email' ,'plain' ,'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = user
    msg['To'] = ','.join(receivers)        # 群发邮件形式，如果单独发送邮件直接调用receivers即可
    msg['Subject'] = subject+' send_email'


    try:
        #验证
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host,port)  # 启用SSL发短信
        smtpObj.login(user,password)           # 用户名密码验证
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,msg.as_string())   # 发送
        print("邮件发送成功")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    send_email()

• 邮件发送成功