Android.mk编译脚本 & AndroidManifest.xml编写及注释

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 14:37:06 发布

tiananma0607

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-14 14:37:06 发布

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分类专栏： android小知识备忘

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原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25804863/article/details/48669003

Android.mk

# 每个Android.mk文件必须以定义LOCAL_PATH为开始。它用于在开发tree中查找源文件。
# my-dir 则由Build System提供。返回包含Android.mk的目录路径。固定写法
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

# CLEAR_VARS 变量由Build System提供。并指向一个指定的GNU Makefile，负责清理多余的LOCAL_xxx.
# 这个清理动作是必须的，因为所有的编译控制文件由同一个GNU Make解析和执行，其变量是全局的
# 所以清理后才能避免相互影响比如LOCAL_MODULE, LOCAL_SRC_FILES, LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# 定义引用的jar包：名字自定义，后面会针对名字进行路径说明
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := supportinternal supportannotions

# 定义引用的aar包：名字自定义，后面会针对名字进行路径说明
# aar包内如果有jar包，需要导出引用比如V4包有jar包
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_AAR_LIBRARIES := support4

# 定义src文件路径
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-Java-files) $(call all-java-files-under, src) $(call all-renderscript-files-under, src)

# 定义res文件路径
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR := $(LOCAL_PATH)/res

# 编译后名称
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := SysemUI
# 预置到 /system/pri-app/;不添加此属性，编译后的路径为/system/app/SystemUI
# 在同样具有系统权限情况下，/system/pri-app下的apk权限比/system/app下大
LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true
# 编译生成目标的安装路径
# 在build/core/envsetup.mk中定义;TARGET_ROOT_OUT：表示根文件系统;TARGET_OUT：表示system文件系统;TARGET_OUT_DATA：表示data文件系统。
# 预置的apk用户可以卸载,恢复出厂设置不可恢复
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_DATA_APPS)
# 预置的apk用户可以卸载,恢复出厂设置可恢复
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/vendor/operator/app

# 定义生成的apk使用的key
# 指定平台签名,生成Settings.apk文件之后,系统会使用如下两个文件对Settings.apk进行签名,这个系统设置就拥有系统权限了
# (源码根目录)MSM8939_AndroidL/build/target/product/security/platform.pk8
# (源码根目录)MSM8939_AndroidL/build/target/product/security/platform.x509.pem
# Settings光使用Platform签名还不行,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件package="xxx"后指定共享用户ID,并将添加属性: coreApp="true",才会变成内核应用
# 任何一个Android应用,如果使用前面的配置,并在Android源代码中使用mm/mmm命令进行编译,其权限就会和Settings完全一样
# 每一个版本(包括同一版本不同分支)Android源代码所带的Platform签名都不一样,使用不同的签名会导致apk程序认证不通过,尽管system/app下已存在对应apk
# 设置coreApp="true"和android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"的apk将用于系统级的权限(不需要root权限),Android采用了Linux的ACL权限管理方式
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
# 指定混淆标识文件
LOCAL_PROGUARD_FLAG_FILES := proguard.flags
# 定义jar包 aar包的路径 :后面跟的是相对Android.mk文件的相对路径
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := supportinternal:lib/support-annotations-22.2.1-sources.jar \
supportannmtions:lib/internal_impl-22.2.1.jar \
support4:lib/support-v4-22.2.1.aar \

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# 因为aar包的存在，这个主要是用于合并AndroidManifest.xml 和res资源文件
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAG := \
                   --auto-add-overlay \
                   --extra-package android.support.v4 \
                   --extra-package com.openthos.launcher.openthoslauncher

# 指明合并后的AndroidManifest.xml的路径（一般不用指定）
LOCAL_MANIFEST_FILE := $(LOCAL_PATH)/AndroidManifest.xml

# 因引入jar包或aar包，须加上这句
include $(BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT)

include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))

AndroidManifest.xml:

android:sharedUserId="android.uid.systemui"    //SystemUI属于系统apk
coreApp="true"    //SystemUI属于核心apk
android:persistent="true"    //SystemUI不会被KILL，即被KILL后会自动重启

Sample：

1.编译添加AAR包

LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_AAR_LIBRARIES := filepicker

LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS := --auto-add-overlay
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS += --extra-packages com.tomorrow_p.simple

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := filepicker:libs/filepicker-2.4.2.aar
include $(BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT)

2.Android.mk添加第三方jar

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := bouncycastle conscrypt telephony-common
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android-support-v4 android-support-v13 jsr305 fc909 quciifplib \
umeng
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
        $(call all-java-files-under, src) \
        src/com/android/settings/EventLogTags.logtags
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR := $(LOCAL_PATH)/res
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
        src/com/android/location/XT/IXTSrv.aidl \
        src/com/android/location/XT/IXTSrvCb.aidl
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := Settings
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE := true
LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES := Email
LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled
LOCAL_PROGUARD_FLAG_FILES := proguard.flags
include frameworks/opt/setupwizard/navigationbar/common.mk
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
# Use the following include to make our test apk.
ifeq (,$(ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE))
include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
endif
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := umeng:libs/umeng-analytics-v6.0.1.jar
#冒号前面为jar别名，后面为jar文件的实际路径
include $(BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT)

3.添加第三方jar

3.1.1 在路径下添加文件(绿色字体)prebuilts/misc/common/ansen_libs/umeng-analytics-v6.0.1.jar; fc909.jar;Android.mk(全局添加)
3.1.2 声明需要编译jar Android.mk :
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := fc909
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := fc909.jar
#LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_JAVA_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := umeng-analytics-v6.0.1
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := umeng-analytics-v6.0.1.jar
#LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_JAVA_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
3.1.3 在device/qcom/common/base.mk添加:
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += $(CRDA)
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += $(WLAN)
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
    quciifplib \
    fc909 \
    umeng-analytics-v6.0.1 \
    fingerprint

# Live Wallpapers
PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
        LiveWallpapers \
3.1.4 使用已经添加的jar   packages/apps/Settings/Android.mk:
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android-support-v4 \
                android-support-v13 fc909 quciifplib \
                umeng-analytics-v6.0.1
3.2 在对应工程/libs下添加adapter-rxjava-2.1.0.jar; converter-gson-2.1.0.jar(局部添加)
Android.mk:
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android-support-v4 \
                android-support-v13 \
                android-support-v7-appcompat \
                adapter-rxjava \
                gson

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := adapter-rxjava:libs/adapter-rxjava-2.1.0.jar \
gson:libs/gson-2.7.jar
include $(BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT)

4.编译一个的APK

#定义当前模块的相对路径
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#清空当前环境变量
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
#编译生成的目标名称
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
#编译该模块需要的资源($(call all-subdir-java-files)当前目录下所有的.java文件)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
#编译生成目标文件格式
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
2装载需要.so（动态库）的第三方apk
LOCAL_PATH := $(my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := baiduinput_android_v1.1_1000e
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
#################################################################
####### copy the library to /system/lib #########################
#################################################################
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libinputcore.so
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := SHARED_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lib/$(LOCAL_MODULE)
OVERRIDE_BUILD_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_INTERMEDIATE_LIBRARIES)
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

5.编译一个静态java库

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
# 生成的java库的jar文件名
LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner
# The name of the jar file to create
LOCAL_MODULE := sample
#编译生成静态jar包(静态jar包是使用.class文件打包而成的JAR文件,可以在任何java虚拟机运行);
include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
#编译生成动态(共享)jar包(在静态jar包基础上使用.dex打包而成的jar文件,.dex是Android系统使用的文件格式)
#include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
#编译生成动态库
#include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

6.编译一个依赖静态.jar文件的APK

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# 引入名为static-library的静态jar包
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := static-library
# 引入名为static-library的动态jar包
#LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := share-library
# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
# Name of the APK to build
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
# Tell it to build an APK
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

7.预编译.jar包

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# 指定编译生成文件类型
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
LOCAL_MODULE := com.test.share
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com.test.share
# 预编译
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

7.使用ifeq判断语句

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# 判断条件
USED_SHARE :=TRUE
ifeq ($(USED_SHARE ),true)
# 引入名为static-library的静态jar包
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := static-library
else
# 引入名为static-library的动态jar包
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := share-library
endif
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

-8.编译一个需要platform key签名的APK

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
# Name of the APK to build
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
# Tell it to build an APK
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
注：LOCAL_CERTIFICATE 后面应该是签名文件的文件名

9.编译一个需要特殊vendor key签名的APK

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)
# Name of the APK to build
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := vendor/example/certs/app
# Tell it to build an APK
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

10.装载一个普通的第三方APK

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Module name should match apk name to be installed.
LOCAL_MODULE := LocalModuleName
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

11.support包的添加

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

# ---------------------------------------
# Build OmaDrmEngineDemo application
#
# Output: OmaDrmEngineDemo.apk
# ----------------------------------------
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
$(call all-java-files-under, src)

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := OmaDrmEngineDemo

LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
        android-support-v4 \
        android-support-v7-appcompat \
        android-support-v7-recyclerview \
        android-support-v7-gridlayout \
        android-support-design
LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR = \
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/res \
        frameworks/support/v7/appcompat/res \
        frameworks/support/v7/recyclerview/res \
        frameworks/support/v7/gridlayout/res \
        frameworks/support/design/res
#$(LOCAL_PATH)/../../../../prebuilts/sdk/current/support/v7/appcompat/res
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS := \
        --auto-add-overlay \
        --extra-packages android.support.v7.appcompat \
        --extra-packages android.support.v7.recyclerview \
        --extra-packages android.support.v7.gridlayout \
        --extra-packages android.support.design

LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled

LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT := false

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng development

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

12.引用系统的库 liblog

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIED += liblog
# 编译会从/out/targer/product/fiber-a31st/obj/lib/liblog.so找对应的库

12.引用第三方的库文件

# 库的路径:/lib/,库的名称:libxx
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -L/lib/-libxx

13.引用第三方头文件

# 头文件绝对路径:/inc/
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=$(LOCAL_PATH)/inc/
---------------------
作者：Ansen360
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25804863/article/details/48669003
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

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Android.mk编译脚本 & AndroidManifest.xml编写及注释

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25804863/article/details/48669003Android.mk# 每个Android.mk文件必须以定义LOCAL_PATH为开始。它用于在开发tree中查找源文件。 # my-dir 则由Build System提供。返回包含Android.mk的目录路径。固定写法 LOCAL_PATH := $...
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