用英文正式表达的话,是trim掉string leading和trailing的whitespaces。
在工作中,如果要去除string前面或者后面的空白符,只是用如下的三种方法之一就行了。
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <cctype>
#include <locale>
// trim from start
static inline std::string <rim(std::string &s) {
s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), std::not1(std::ptr_fun<int, int>(std::isspace))));
return s;
}
// trim from end
static inline std::string &rtrim(std::string &s) {
s.erase(std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), std::not1(std::ptr_fun<int, int>(std::isspace))).base(), s.end());
return s;
}
// trim from both ends
static inline std::string &trim(std::string &s) {
return ltrim(rtrim(s));
}
#include<algorithm>
#include<cctype>
#include<locale>
// trim from start (inplace)
static inline void ltrim(std::string &s) {
static std::locate loc;
s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if(s.begin(),s.end(), [](int ch) {
return !std::isspace(ch, loc);
}));
}
// trim from end (inplace)
static inline void rtrim(std::string &s) {
static std::locate loc;
s.erase(std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), [](int ch) {
return !std::isspace(ch, loc);
}).base(), s.end());
}
// trim from both ends (inplace)
staticinlinevoid trim(std::string &s) {
ltrim(s);
rtrim(s);
}