在Canvas中利用Path绘制基本图形

在Android中绘制基本的集合图形，本程序就是自定义一个View组件，程序重写该View组件的onDraw(Canvase)方法，然后在该Canvas上绘制大量的基本的集合图形。

直接上代码：

1.自定义的View组件代码：

package com.infy.configuration;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View{

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		
		//把整张画布绘制成白色
		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		
		//去锯齿
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
		
		//绘制圆形
		canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);
		//绘制正方形
		canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);
		//绘制矩形
		canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);

		RectF rel = new RectF(10,240,70,270);
		//绘制椭圆
		canvas.drawOval(rel, paint);
		//定义一个Path对象，封闭一个三角形
		Path path1 = new Path();
		path1.moveTo(10, 340);
		path1.lineTo(70, 340);
		path1.lineTo(40, 290);
		path1.close();
		//根据Path进行绘制，绘制三角形
		canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);
		
		//定义一个Path对象，封闭一个五角星
		Path path2 = new Path();
		path2.moveTo(27, 360);
		path2.lineTo(54, 360);
		path2.lineTo(70, 392);
		path2.lineTo(40, 420);
		path2.lineTo(10, 392);
		path2.close();
		//根据Path进行绘制，绘制五角星
		canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);
		
		//设置填丛风格后进行绘制
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);
		canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);
		//绘制正方形
		canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);
		//绘制矩形
		canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);
		
		//绘制圆角矩形
		RectF re2 = new RectF(90,200,150,230);
		canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);
		//绘制椭圆
		RectF re21 = new RectF(90, 240, 150, 270);
		canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);
		
		Path path3 = new Path();
		path3.moveTo(90, 340);
		path3.lineTo(150, 340);
		path3.lineTo(120, 290);
		path3.close();
		//绘制三角形
		canvas.drawPath(path3,paint);
		
		//绘制五角形
		Path path4 = new Path();
		path4.moveTo(106, 360);
		path4.lineTo(134, 360);
		path4.lineTo(150, 392);
		path4.lineTo(120, 420);
		path4.lineTo(90, 392);
		path4.close();
		canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);
		
		//设置渐变器后绘制
		//为Paint设置渐变器
		Shader mShasder = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 40, 60, new int[]{Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW}, null, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
		paint.setShader(mShasder);
		//设置阴影
		paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);
		//绘制圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);
        //绘制正方形
        canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);
        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);
        
        //绘制圆角的矩形
        RectF re31 = new RectF();
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re31, 15, 15, paint);
        
        //绘制椭圆
        RectF re32 =new RectF();
        canvas.drawOval(re32, paint);
        
        //根据Path,绘制三角形
        Path path5 = new Path();
        path5.moveTo(170, 340);
        path5.lineTo(230, 340);
        path5.lineTo(200, 290);
        path5.close();
        canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);
        
        //根据PAth,进行绘制五角形
        Path path6 = new Path();
        path6.moveTo(186, 360);
        path6.lineTo(214, 360);
        path6.lineTo(230, 392);
        path6.lineTo(200, 420);
        path6.lineTo(170, 392);
        path6.close();
        canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);
       
	}

}

2. 使用一个基本的Activity来实现自定义的MyView组件，

定义一个ZiDingYiViewTes的Activity：

package com.infy.configuration;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class ZiDingYiViewTes extends Activity{
	
	private MyView myView =null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		myView = new MyView(this, null);
		
		setContentView(myView);
		
	}
}

Android的Canvas既可以绘制简单的集合图形，也可以直接将一个Bitmap绘制到画布上。

最后附上效果图(多了一个椭圆)：