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前言
一、目录结构及文件说明
二、元素操作类
import sys
from congfig.pub.AttributeEle import *
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import logging.config
import os,datetime
from congfig.pub.FilePath import LOG_PATH_CON
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from tools.YamlTools import OperationElementYaml
from tools.StaticFunction import StaticFunction as SF
from congfig.pub.FrontColour import FrontColour as FC
logging.config.fileConfig(LOG_PATH_CON)
#封装页面元素操作
class OperationPageElement():
def __init__(self,driver) :
self.driver = driver
#获取元素操作类型，当前支持，ID、PATH、CLASS_NAME、NAME、CSS_SELECTOR、TAG_NAME
def getByType(self,elType):
#将字符串转换成大写
elemnt_loc = elType.upper()
if elemnt_loc == ID:
return By.ID
elif elemnt_loc ==XPATH:
return By.XPATH
elif elemnt_loc ==CLASS_NAME:
return By.CLASS_NAME
elif elemnt_loc == NAME:
return By.NAME
elif elemnt_loc ==CSS_SELECTOR:
return By.CSS_SELECTOR
elif elemnt_loc == TAG_NAME:
return By.TAG_NAME
else:
logging.error(FC.RED%"元素定位类型不存在")
sys.exit()
#等待元素
def waitElement(self,elType,element):
try :
#显示等待元素出现
WebDriverWait(self.driver,5 ,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((elType,element)))
logging.info("操作的元素类型：{0}，元素值：{1}，存在".format(elType,element))
return True
except Exception:
logging.error(FC.RED%"时间内元素未出现,测试结束，当前元素:{0}".format(element))
sys.exit()
#操作页面元素param count，默认为None,为1时，则说明有多个值，单个值调用find_element,多个值调用find_elements
def operationElement(self,elType,element,count=0):
elementType = self.getByType(elType)
if self.waitElement(elementType,element):
if count >= 1:
elements_data = self.driver.find_elements(elementType,element)
return elements_data
else:
element_data = self.driver.find_element(elementType,element)
return element_data
#对页面元素进行点击操作,若存在多个根据下标进行点击
def operationElementClick(self,**kwargs):
#
# if kwargs['func_attr'] =="select":
#
# return self.__privateOperationSelectEl(type=type,element=element,count=count)
#
# elif func_attr =='list' :
# el = self.operationElement(elType=type, element=element, count=count)
# el_list = self.__privateOutputListData(el)
#
# try:
# ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(el_list[0]).click().perform()
# except AttributeError:
# return False
if kwargs['count'] >= 1:
el = self.operationElement(elType=kwargs['el_types'], element=kwargs['element'], count=kwargs['count'])
el_list = self.__checkElData(el)
try:
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(el_list[kwargs['index'] - 1]).click().perform()
# el_list[count-1].click()
except Exception as e :
logging.error(FC.RED%'元素执行点击事件失败，请检查页面元素，元素{0}'.format(kwargs['element']))
sys.exit()
else:
el = self.operationElement(elType=kwargs['el_types'], element=kwargs['element'], count=kwargs['count'])
try:
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(el).click().perform()
# el.click()
except AttributeError:
logging.error(FC.RED%'元素执行点击事件失败，请检查页面元素，元素：{0}'.format(kwargs['element']))
sys.exit()
#对页面文本输入框传值,若存在多个则根据下标进行赋值（加for循环取值
def operationElInputText(self,**kwargs):
'''通过count和index组合判断是操作元素
1.index=-1则判断为通过循环count数操作元素
2.index ！=-1则根据index 下标操作元素
'''
if kwargs['count'] >= 1 and kwargs['index'] !=-1:
input_el = self.operationElement(elType=kwargs['el_types'], element=kwargs['element'],
count=kwargs['count'])
input_el[kwargs['index']].clear()
SF.sleep_time(1)
input_el[kwargs['index']].send_keys(kwargs['text'])
elif kwargs['count'] >= 1 and kwargs['index'] ==-1:
input_el = self.operationElement(elType=kwargs['el_types'], element=kwargs['element'], count=kwargs['count'])
for i in range(len(input_el)):
input_el[i].clear()
SF.sleep_time(1)
input_el[i].send_keys(kwargs['text'][i])
else:
input_el = self.operationElement(elType=kwargs['el_types'], element=kwargs['element'])
input_el.send_keys(kwargs['text'])
#针对元素列表长度大于一的进行处理，将空元素剔除，返回有文本的元素信息
def __checkElData(self,element):
#接收处理后的元素信息
if isinstance(element,list):
el_list =list(filter(lambda x: x!='',element))
if len(el_list) ==0:
return element
else:
return el_list
else:
logging.info('返回页面元素文本内容：'.format(element.text))
return element.text
#获取页面元素文本内容
# def operationElementText(self,type,element,count,attribute=None,label=None):
def operationElementText(self, **kwargs):
if kwargs['attribute'] != None and kwargs['count'] ==0:
element_data = self.operationElement(kwargs['type'],kwargs['element'],kwargs['count'])
return element_data.getAttribute(kwargs['attribute'])
elif kwargs['label'] != None and kwargs['count'] ==0:
element_data = self.operationElement(kwargs['type'],kwargs['element'],kwargs['count'])
return element_data.text
elif kwargs['label']==None and kwargs['attribute'] ==None and kwargs['count']==0:
element_data = self.operationElement(kwargs['type'],kwargs['element'],kwargs['count'])
data = element_data.text
list_data = data.split('\n')
return list_data
elif kwargs['label']==None and kwargs['attribute'] ==None and kwargs['count'] >=1:
element_data = self.operationElement(kwargs['type'],kwargs['element'],kwargs['count'])
#处理部分元素需要鼠标焦点后才能获取内容
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(element_data[kwargs['index']-1]).click(element_data[kwargs['index']-1]).perform()
return element_data[kwargs['index']-1].text
else:
logging.error(FC.RED%"未获取到元素中文本内容")
sys.exit()
#通过select方法获取下拉框选项值
def __privateOperationSelectEl(self,type,element,count):
select_el = Select(self.operationElement(type, element, count))
return select_el.select_by_index(count)
#将list的元素中文进行输入打印
def __privateOutputListData(self,element):
# data = list(filter(lambda x: x.text !='', element))
return list(filter(lambda x: x != '' and x.text !='', element))
#封装元素的操作方法通过传入的操作类型调用不同的元素的操作
def autoElement(self,**kwargs):
if SF.checkOperationType(kwargs['operation_type']):
if kwargs.get('operation_type') == INPUT:
return self.operationElInputText(**kwargs)
elif kwargs.get('operation_type') ==CLICK:
return self.operationElementClick(**kwargs)
elif kwargs.get('operation_type') ==VALUE:
return self.operationElementText(**kwargs)
else:
sys.exit(FC.RED%'当前元素操作类型不支持')
#实例化yaml操作元素方法，执行元素操作
def getYamElData(self,yamlName,funcName,text=None):
el_data = OperationElementYaml(yamlName=yamlName,funcName=funcName)
return self.autoElement(el_types=el_data.getElType,operation_type=el_data.getOperationType,
element=el_data.getElement,count=el_data.getCount,
attribute=el_data.getAttribute,label=el_data.getLabel,
index=el_data.getIndex,text=text)
三、页面公共方法
该类主要封装一些鼠标和浏览器操作方法，并且继承OperationPageElement类
class OperationPageFunction(OperationPageElement):
#强制休眠时间
#操作页面多个窗口句柄，获取页面当前总句柄数，通过title将句柄封装成dict，格式｛‘title名’：‘句柄信息’｝
@property
def __operationWindowHandle(self):
list_all_handle = self.driver.window_handles
return list_all_handle
#根据下标切换页面句柄
def operationSwitchHandle(self,index):
self.driver.switch_to.window(self.__operationWindowHandle[index])
return None
# 截图操作
def getImage(self, pagename):
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
time_str = datetime.datetime.strftime(current_time, '%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')
image_file = path + '//Picture//' + pagename + '_' + time_str + '.png'
try:
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(image_file)
except BaseException as e:
logging.error(e)
# 操作需要鼠标悬浮显示元素值
def mouseAction(self, el_name):
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(el_name).click(el_name).perform()
return None
#操作鼠标点击页面按钮
def mouseClick(self,el_name):
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(el_name).click(el_name)
return None
# 获取系统标题
@property
def getPageTitle(self):
return self.driver.title
# 获取系统url
@property
def getPageUrl(self):
return self.driver.current_url
# 获取页面所有元素，判断元素是否显示，显示返回True否则返回False
def getPageSource(self, page_source):
page_element = self.driver.page_source
if page_source in page_element:
return True
else:
return False
总结
新手小白一个方法还存在些问题在持续优化过程中
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