javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: error:1e000065:Cipher functions:OPENSSL_internal:BAD_DECRYPT

使用了AES的解密方法,对RSA的加密串解密,就会报这样的错误

顺便列出来AES加密和解密,RSA加密和解密的方法:

AES工具类:

package com.ganji.officeb.utils;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class AES {

    private static final String KEY = "al3d8ija3"; //这个跟后台保持一致
    //算法
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * aes解密
     *
     * @param encrypt 内容
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) {
        try {
            return aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * aes加密
     *
     * @param content
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content) {
        try {
            return aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串
     *
     * @param bytes byte[]
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围,从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX,超出范围后变为10进制
     * @return 转换后的字符串
     */
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix) {
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数
    }

    /**
     * base 64 encode
     *
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[]
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code
     */
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes) {
        return Base64.encode(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * base 64 decode
     *
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code
     * @return 解码后的byte[]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception {
        return TextUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : Base64.decode(base64Code);
    }


    /**
     * AES加密
     *
     * @param content    待加密的内容
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥
     * @return 加密后的byte[]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kgen.init(128);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));

        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
    }


    /**
     * AES加密为base 64 code
     *
     * @param content    待加密的内容
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
        return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));
    }

    /**
     * AES解密
     *
     * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[]
     * @param decryptKey   解密密钥
     * @return 解密后的String
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kgen.init(128);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
        byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);
        return new String(decryptBytes);
    }


    /**
     * 将base 64 code AES解密
     *
     * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥
     * @return 解密后的string
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
        return TextUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);
    }

}

下篇文章介绍RSA的加密和解密
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以下是一个使用 OpenSSL 库的 Java DES 加解密类的示例代码: ```java import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; public class DESEncrypter { private static final String ALGO = "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8"; private static final String KEY_ALGO = "DES"; private SecretKey secretKey; public DESEncrypter(String key) { byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(); secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_ALGO); } public String encrypt(String plainText) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes(CHARSET)); return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedBytes); } public String decrypt(String cipherText) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey); byte[] cipherBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(cipherText); byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(cipherBytes); return new String(decryptedBytes, CHARSET); } } ``` 可以使用以下代码进行测试: ```java public static void main(String[] args) { String key = "12345678"; // 8字节密钥 String plainText = "Hello, World!"; try { DESEncrypter desEncrypter = new DESEncrypter(key); String cipherText = desEncrypter.encrypt(plainText); System.out.println("Cipher text: " + cipherText); String decryptedText = desEncrypter.decrypt(cipherText); System.out.println("Decrypted text: " + decryptedText); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } ``` 输出结果应该如下: ``` Cipher text: m1o4h+75k5t7Cjz6gIzK8w== Decrypted text: Hello, World! ```
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