Spring的注入方式--构造方法--解决需要在构造方法里面去初始化全局变量

构造方法注入

public class UserService implements IUserService {

    private IUserDao userDao;

    public UserService(IUserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

}

先看一段代码，下面的代码能运行成功吗？

@Autowired
 private User user;
 private String school;
 
 public UserAccountServiceImpl(){
     this.school = user.getSchool();
 }

答案是不能。

　　因为Java类会先执行构造方法，然后再给注解了@Autowired 的user注入值，所以在执行构造方法的时候，就会报错。

　　报错信息可能会像下面：
　　Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '...' defined in file [....class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [...]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
　　报错信息说：创建