ubuntu14.04 mongo启动多个实例

一、安装mongo某个版本

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mongodb-org=3.4.5

二、复制mongo启动配置

sudo mkdir /etc/mongo
sudo cp /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongo/mongod-one.conf

三、修改启动配置端口和存储路径

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /var/lib/mongodb-one
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod-one.log

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27018
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1


# how the process runs
processManagement:
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options:

#auditLog:

#snmp:

四、方法一，以root用户启动实例

sudo cp -R -p /var/lib/mongodb /var/lib/mongodb-one
sudo mongod --config /etc/mongo/mongod-one.conf

五、方法二，以mongodb用户启动实例

cd /etc/mongo/
sudo cp mongod.conf mongod-one.conf

• 修改mongod-one.conf配置

# Ubuntu upstart file at /etc/init/mongod.conf

# Recommended ulimit values for mongod or mongos
# See http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-settings
#
limit fsize unlimited unlimited
limit cpu unlimited unlimited
limit as unlimited unlimited
limit nofile 64000 64000
limit rss unlimited unlimited
limit nproc 64000 64000
limit memlock unlimited unlimited

kill timeout 300 # wait 300s between SIGTERM and SIGKILL.

pre-start script
  DAEMONUSER=${DAEMONUSER:-mongodb}
  if [ ! -d /var/lib/mongodb-one ]; then
    mkdir -p /var/lib/mongodb-one && chown mongodb:mongodb /var/lib/mongodb-one
  fi
  if [ ! -d /var/log/mongodb ]; then
    mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb && chown mongodb:mongodb /var/log/mongodb
  fi
  touch /var/run/mongodb-one.pid
  chown $DAEMONUSER /var/run/mongodb-one.pid
end script

start on runlevel [2345]
stop on runlevel [06]

script
  ENABLE_MONGOD="yes"
  CONF=/etc/mongo/mongod-one.conf
  DAEMON=/usr/bin/mongod
  DAEMONUSER=${DAEMONUSER:-mongodb}
  DAEMONGROUP=${DAEMONGROUP:-mongodb}

  if [ -f /etc/default/mongod ]; then . /etc/default/mongod; fi

  # Handle NUMA access to CPUs (SERVER-3574)
  # This verifies the existence of numactl as well as testing that the command works
  NUMACTL_ARGS="--interleave=all"
  if which numactl >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS ls / >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
  then
    NUMACTL="$(which numactl) -- $NUMACTL_ARGS"
    DAEMON_OPTS=${DAEMON_OPTS:-"--config $CONF"}
  else
    NUMACTL=""
    DAEMON_OPTS="-- "${DAEMON_OPTS:-"--config $CONF"}
  fi

  if [ "x$ENABLE_MONGOD" = "xyes" ]
  then
    exec start-stop-daemon --start \
        --chuid $DAEMONUSER:$DAEMONGROUP \
        --pidfile /var/run/mongodb-one.pid \
        --make-pidfile \
        --exec $NUMACTL $DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTS
  fi
end script

• 启动、停止、重启实例，自动创建存储文件夹

sudo service mongod-one start
sudo service mongod-one stop
sudo service mongod-one restart