SpringCloud第一讲：Eureka搭建服务注册中心

Eureka搭建服务注册中心

给大家推荐个手册：springcloud中文手册

本章讲解内容：

1. 搭建一个Eureka服务中心

2. 将一个简单的springboot项目注册到Eureka服务器

   一、搭建项目

   1. 用自己的IDE工具搭建一个springboot脚手架工程
   2. 修改pom文件，添加springcloud和Eureka的依赖，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>Eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Eureka-server</name>
    <description>eureka-server project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- eureka版本依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <!-- spring-cloud版本依赖 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

1. 修改启动类，添加注解@EnableEurekaServer（启动此为一个服务注册中心提供给其它应用进行对话）

/**
 * 通过@EnableEurekaServer开启此端为服务注册中心
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

1. 修改配置文件（application.yml或者application.properties),下面代码是yml格式的，properties自行修改：

#配置端口
server:
  port: 8761

#配置为Eureka的服务端-服务注册中心
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: Eureka-server
  client:
    #因为自己是注册中心，设置为false，表示不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #因为自己是注册中心，设置为false，表示不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    #Eureka客户端将要注册的注册中心的地址
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

1. 编译运行项目即可，在浏览器输入: http://localhost:8761 出现Eureka信息面板

到此，Eureka注册中心就搭建完成了！

二、将自己的springboot项目注册到Eureka注册中心

1. 添加pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>uereka-client-one</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>uereka-client-one</name>
    <description>uereka-client-one project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springcloud-eureka-client依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

1. 通过注解@EnableEurekaClient开启注册功能，激活Eureka的DiscoveryClient实现，具体代码如下：

/**
 * 使用注解@EnableEurekaClient开启注册功能，激活Eureka的DiscoveryClient实现
 * @author : tjw
 * @date   : 2018/3/25
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class UerekaClientOneApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UerekaClientOneApplication.class, args);
    }
}

1. 修改application.yml文件

# 配置注册到注册中心的服务名称
spring:
    application:
        name: uereka-clent-one
# 配置服务注册中心的地址
eureka:
    client:
        serviceUrl:
            defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

启动项目：启动顺序，先启动Eureka注册中心，在启动自己的项目。
访问：http://localhost:8761/，比较可以看到

到此结束，如果觉得又不懂的可以问我，看到会及时回复的。
今后会继续更新springcloud相关的文章，大家可以一起学习。