es javaClient遇到的坑

问题：
启动时一直报：NoNodeAvailableException[None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}这个错。

es用的6.5.3版本
esClient相关依赖

        <elasticSearch.version>6.4.3</elasticSearch.version>
   <dependency>
          <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
          <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
          <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
          <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
          <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
          <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
          <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
          <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
          <version>${elasticSearch.version}</version>
      </dependency>

程序代码：

package es.search;


import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SearchDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        //构建配置信息
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                //指定集群
                .put("cluster.name","zyd")
                .put("node.name","node-1")
                //自动嗅探
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                .build();

        //构建client
        TransportClient transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);

        //指定ip和端口
        transportClient.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9300));
        //构建请求
        try {
            SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
            searchRequest.indices("songs_v1");
            searchRequest.types("popular");
            //search信息
            SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
            sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("songName","take me home"));
            //搜索超时时间
            sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

            //search放入request中
            searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
            //真正发起请求
            SearchResponse response = transportClient.search(searchRequest).get();

            //获取命中的文档
            SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
            SearchHit[] hitArr = hits.getHits();
            //处理文档
            for (SearchHit hit : hitArr) {
                //处理元信息
                System.out.println(hit.getType()+","+hit.getScore());
                //打印元文档
                System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            transportClient.close();
        }
    }
}

解决过程：
1、从百度搜索说是es的.yml文件中cluster.name和.put(“cluster.name”,“zyd”)这里设置的不一致，反复确认都没有错，但启动仍然报错。
2、也有百度结果说是es的版本和esClient的版本不一致造成的，更改为一致后仍然不行。
3、我猜想是不是es服务器上的jdk和本地环境的jdk版本不一致造成的，更改为一致后，重试，仍然报这个错。

最终解决：
后面实在没找了网易云课堂的tony老师，老师说es不能绑定公网ip，所以在本地是不能访问远程的es服务的。9200端口是可以的，但是9300不行。

总结：
解决问题一定要从多角度发散去思考，不要四口牛角尖，而且网上很多文章不一定靠谱，有厉害的人就多虚心去请教。