RP-PX30平台uboot编译脚本分析二：prepare 执行的make动作（1）

prepare()
{
    local absolute_path cmd dir count

    # Parse output directory 'O=<dir>'
    cmd=${OUTDIR%=*}
    if [ "${cmd}" = 'O' ]; then
        OUTDIR=${OUTDIR#*=}
        OUTOPT=O=${OUTDIR}
    else
        case $BOARD in
            #Help
            --help|-help|help|--h|-h)
            echo "HELP--" 
            help
            exit 0
            ;;

            # Parse from exit .config
            ''|elf*|trust|loader|uboot|map|sym)
            count=`find -name .config | wc -l`
            dir=`find -name .config`
            echo "BOARD = "  $BOARD

            # Good, find only one .config
            if [ $count -eq 1 ]; then
                dir=${dir%/*}
                OUTDIR=${dir#*/}
                echo "dir = "  $dir
                echo OUTDIR= $OUTDIR

                # Set OUTOPT if not current directory
                if [ $OUTDIR != '.' ]; then
                    OUTOPT=O=${OUTDIR}
                fi
                echo "OUTOPT = " $OUTOPT

            elif [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
                echo
                echo "Build failed, Can't find .config"
                help
                exit 1
            else
                echo
                echo "Build failed, find $count '.config': "
                echo "$dir"
                echo "Please leave only one of them"
                exit 1
            fi
            ;;

            *)
            OUTDIR=.
            ;;
        esac
    fi

    # Parse help and make defconfig
    case $BOARD in
        #Help
        --help|-help|help|--h|-h)
        help
        exit 0
        ;;

        #Subcmd
        ''|elf*|trust|loader|uboot|map|sym)
        ;;

        *)
        #Func address is valid ?
        if [ -z $(echo ${FUNCADDR} | sed 's/[0-9,a-f,A-F]//g') ]; then
            return
        elif [ ! -f configs/${BOARD}_defconfig ]; then
            echo
            echo "Can't find: configs/${BOARD}_defconfig"
            echo
            echo "******** Rockchip Support List *************"
            echo "${SUPPORT_LIST}"
            echo "********************************************"
            echo
            exit 1
        else
            echo "make for ${BOARD}_defconfig by -j${JOB}"
            make ${BOARD}_defconfig ${OUTOPT} #这里执行了xxx_defconfig
        fi
        ;;
    esac

    # Initialize RKBIN and RKTOOLS
    if [ -d ${RKBIN_TOOLS} ]; then
        absolute_path=$(cd `dirname ${RKBIN_TOOLS}`; pwd)
        RKBIN=${absolute_path}
        RKTOOLS=${absolute_path}/tools
    else
        echo
        echo "Can't find '../rkbin/' repository, please download it before pack image!"
        echo "How to obtain? 3 ways:"
        echo "    1. Login your Rockchip gerrit account: \"Projects\" -> \"List\" -> search \"rk/rkbin\" repository"
        echo "    2. Github repository: https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rkbin"
        echo "    3. Download full release SDK repository"
        exit 1
    fi
}

 

实际上prepare是进行了make xxx_defconfig

分析一下编译输出信息：

make for evb-px30_defconfig by -j24
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
#
# configuration written to .config
#
 

make xxx_defconfig 过程调用关联的构建文件都在scripts/下， 执行之后会生成一些文件，

先看看这个make xxx_defconfig的过程:

要查看一下uboot目录下的Makefile：

先从打印的信息去追溯：

  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/con

等信息

显然， 需要先编译一些scripts/basic下面的文件

$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic

追溯到：  Q = @

MAKE = make

build 在：  Kbuild.include 

（注意导入的地方:

# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include scripts/Kbuild.include）

build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj

即：    -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj

所以，预编译执行的是:

make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=scripts/basic

如果往下追溯，需要查看scripts 下的Makefile.build 内容，又是一个大工程，这个另起一个博文讨论

 

defconfig 过程在：

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

else
ifeq ($(config-targets),1) #在这里执行了xxx_defconfig
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := sandbox_defconfig
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG

config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

	@echo "PRINT TEST KBUILD_DEFCONFIG=" $KBUILD_DEFCONFIG

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
# Read in config
-include include/config/auto.conf

# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd

# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;

# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
	@# If the following part fails, include/config/auto.conf should be
	@# deleted so "make silentoldconfig" will be re-run on the next build.
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.autoconf || \
		{ rm -f include/config/auto.conf; false; }
	@# include/config.h has been updated after "make silentoldconfig".
	@# We need to touch include/config/auto.conf so it gets newer
	@# than include/config.h.
	@# Otherwise, 'make silentoldconfig' would be invoked twice.
	$(Q)touch include/config/auto.conf

u-boot.cfg spl/u-boot.cfg tpl/u-boot.cfg: include/config.h FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.autoconf $(@)

-include include/autoconf.mk
-include include/autoconf.mk.dep

# We want to include arch/$(ARCH)/config.mk only when include/config/auto.conf
# is up-to-date. When we switch to a different board configuration, old CONFIG
# macros are still remaining in include/config/auto.conf. Without the following
# gimmick, wrong config.mk would be included leading nasty warnings/errors.
ifneq ($(wildcard $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)),)
ifneq ($(wildcard include/config/auto.conf),)
autoconf_is_old := $(shell find . -path ./$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) -newer \
						include/config/auto.conf)
ifeq ($(autoconf_is_old),)
include config.mk
include arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
endif
endif
endif

查看了依赖： scripts_basic  outputmakefile FORCE

三者需要先调用得到，

1、scripts_basic   从前面打印先执行的  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep 也印证了需要  

make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=scripts/basic

2、outputmakefile 

outputmakefile:
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
    $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
    $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
        $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif

KBUILD_SRC 未定义，不执行

3、FORCE

不管目标有没有更新，强制执行

 

再看一下依赖条件： ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)  需要考察： config-targets 是否是1 

然后追溯到  KBUILD_EXTMOD ，显然，这个宏没有定义，如下：

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) #成立
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) #此时filter出 config 关键字 并且 和 空格 做比较，  成立
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) #参数不止一个字母？ 不成立
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif

上面这段中，MAKECMDGOALS 默认是makefile make 目标，此时是evb-px30_defconfig

$(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) 

 该ifneq 是成立的，因为$(filter config %config 出来的时候是evb-px30 

显然config-targets 是1 

那么执行的config如下： %config: 是执行入口， 

ifeq ($(config-targets),1)

# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := sandbox_defconfig
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG

config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE #执行xxx_defconfig 
    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
else

可以看到执行的config的语句在： 

    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

根据变量值代入那么就是：
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=scripts/kconfig evb-px30_defconfig

对应的编译输出：

  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/con