LeetCode:Trapping Rain Water

Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.

For example, 
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1], return 6.

看到这个题目，A[I]存储的水量主要取决于其左边最大值和右边最大值两个值的最小值minh,如果A[I]<minh,则存储水量为minh-A[i].因此想到用一个数组记录A[I]左边所有值的最大值，从右边往左边加过去，最终返回存储水量。

public class Solution {
    public int trap(int[] A) {
        if(A.length<=2)return 0;
        int [] leftMaxHeight=new int[A.length];
        leftMaxHeight[0]=0;
        int maxh=A[0],len=A.length;
        for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
        {
            leftMaxHeight[i]=maxh;
            if(maxh<A[i])maxh=A[i];
        }
        
        int right=A[len-1],left,sum=0;
        for(int i=len-2;i>0;i--)
        {
            left=leftMaxHeight[i];
            int minh=Math.min(right,left);
            if(minh>A[i])sum+=minh-A[i];
            if(right<A[i])right=A[i];
            
        }
        return sum;
    }
}